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Charlie the buffalo. |
We pulled into Darwin at about 5pm. It was very warm and humid, significantly more so than it had been in Katherine, but nothing compared to average wet season levels. Gazing out of the bus window on the way into the city I saw a modern, shiny metropolis with tidy high-rises and neat highway interchanges. The sudden transition from outback to suburbia to city centre struck home the fact that although we were entering a decent-sized city, it was a city out on its own, thousands of miles from any centres of population of comparable size. Darwin originated as a strategic outpost, a planned settlement by the South Australian government to mark their claim to the northern regions of the continent and to deter other nations from taking an interest in what would otherwise have been unguarded territory. Darwin still fills that role today, as well as acting as the administrative centre for the Northern Territory. I got the impression that Darwin exists only because there needs to be a city in Australia's Top End. The modern feel, the quiet streets, and the large number of undeveloped sites scattered throughout the city gave me the feeling that the city is still waiting for the rest of its residents to arrive. The city certainly drinks more than its size would suggest - at 230 litres annually, the people of Darwin have the highest annual per capita consumption of beer in Australia.
On Christmas Day 1974, Darwin was devastated by Cyclone Tracy. I remember seeing a dramatised film based on the disaster when I was a child. Although I didn't even know where Darwin was back then, I felt great sympathy for the characters with the funny accents whose Christmas was ruined. When houses started getting torn to pieces by the cyclone and when hiding in the bathtub couldn't even save the terrified characters from the huge winds, I recall wondering why anybody would want to live in such a place. I was baffled by the fact that nobody else in Australia knew what was going on in Darwin until after the cyclone had ended, and I couldn't figure out why they built their houses with matchwood. Hadn't they read "The Three Little Pigs"?
Our plan was to spend the night in Darwin, and join a three-day tour to Kakadu National Park early the following morning. After checking into our hostel, we set out to explore. We walked along the street into which the Stuart Highway had narrowed and presently came to its end. That was it. We were as far north as we were going to get. I felt a little sad that we had come to the end of the Stuart Highway, which had borne us all of the way from Adelaide, and disappointed that the highway petered out so unceremoniously. Beyond the asphalt the sun was setting over the Indian Ocean. We walked along the Esplanade towards the centre of the city and, after much deliberation, ate a barbecue dinner in a pub on Smith Mall. Five dollars for a beer and as many burgers, sausages, and chicken wings and as much bread and salad as you could eat, plus the Simpsons on a big screen. Can't beat that - O Lordy I'm in Heaven already.
I munched on toast and marmalade on the unlit balcony outside the kitchen, watching for the arrival of our Northern Territory Adventure Tours guide. The darkness and warmth of the tropical morning was disconcerting - I could have sworn that it was still the previous evening and that I hadn't slept for more than a few minutes. Few cars passed on the street in front of the hostel, and the other backpackers eating breakfast at this early hour were as quiet as I, lost in thought and unsure if or why they were really awake. Before long, a 4-wheel drive bus and trailer pulled up outside the gate. Denise and I hauled our backpacks out onto the street, as did another young couple from our hostel. A capable-looking woman in her late twenties rounded the front of the bus and introduced herself to us as Justine, our guide for the next three days. She was wearing hiking boots, a pair of khaki shorts and a matching shirt, emblazoned with the tour company's distinctive logo. She checked off our names on her clipboard, and indicated where we should put our backpacks. Almost at once, I could hear an urgency in her voice, as if she was in a hurry. Initially I balked at such an attitude, for on Wayward we had never rushed and I had grown to believe that that was the best way to tour. However, Justine seemed to merely be preoccupied with the logistics of collecting all of her passengers from their respective accommodations. We were the first hostel on her route. We climbed aboard the bus, whose rugged design and high ground clearance required us to use a fold-out step to reach the raised floor level of the interior. For the next half hour we toured the hotels and hostels of Darwin picking up our travel companions, before heading eastwards out of the city. There were both young and old passengers on the trip, 17 of us in total. One American, four Australians, two Irish, two Swiss, two English and six Dutch travellers comprised the group. The youngest passengers on the bus were the two adolescent sons of a Dutch couple, while the eldest were a retired Australian man and his wife. It was clear from the outset that there would be a wide disparity in attitudes and capabilities amongst us. Having learned the importance of getting a good tour group from the trips I had joined thus far, I had a bad feeling about the ability of this particular bunch to bond.
Kakadu National Park is second only to Uluru as Australia's most visited destination. The park is an unspoiled haven of life and culture in the Top End, covering an area of 20,000 square kilometres and drained by the erroneously named South Alligator River (there are no alligators in Australia, only crocodiles; a bungling British explorer's faux pas). Kakadu contains a large variety of different ecological habitats - woodlands, wetlands, monsoon forest, and swamps provide a home for hundreds of species of birds, plants, fish, reptiles, and over 10,000 types of insect, many of which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The area has been home to Aboriginal people for more than 50,000 years, evidenced by one of the most extensive collections of rock art in the world. Like Uluru, the park is collectively managed today by its traditional owners and the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (ANPWS). Kakadu is a listed World Heritage Area; one of the few in the world that has been recognised for both its cultural and its natural heritage. In addition to this official accreditation, my older sister Audrey, who had visited Kakadu a couple of years earlier, had recommended it as the best place she had visited in all Australia. That was no small endorsement - Audrey and her boyfriend had coaxed a beaten-up old car around the entire continent and seen more of Australia than most.
As we left Darwin behind, Justine outlined our itinerary. It emerged that our first day and night would not be spent in Kakadu at all; instead we would be visiting equally interesting places beyond the western edge of the park. I didn't doubt her - the park border is merely a line drawn on a map. She listed off excursions and strange place names, some of which I had heard and read about, and others that I was content to visit uninformed.
Our first stop was at Fogg Dam Conservation Reserve. Although it was always a teeming tangle of flora and fauna (it has been an Aboriginal larder for thousands of years), the calibre of the wetlands reserve was redoubled as a side-effect of the Fogg Dam's construction, which intended to create an experimental region for growing cotton and rice in the 1950s. Horticultural experts colluded with regional economic developers in what they believed would be a successful and lucrative industry for Australia's agriculturally poor Top End. The economic and political backers had ambitious plans for the project, but their attempts were ultimately unsuccessful. Unpredictable rainfall, poor administration, scant infrastructure, distance from markets and a lack of sufficient agricultural knowledge of the area contributed to the failure of the scheme, as did the region's magpie geese and other birds who fed heartily on the growing rice plants and snatched aerially sown seeds before they even hit the ground. The businessmen eventually gave in, and Mother Nature chalked a rare one up for herself in her ongoing battle with man and his concept of development.
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A strange and wonderful insect (i.e. it didn't try to bite me.) |
We visited an interpretive centre called Window on the Wetlands, whose design is supposed to compliment the surrounding Adelaide river floodplains. The roof is allegedly shaped like the wings of one of the local birds. I must have been looking at it from the wrong direction, because all I could see were tiles. I was just getting into a documentary video on the region's life cycle in the centre when Justine called us all back into the bus. I was again noticing a rushed manner in our tour that was not present, or at least not evident on our Wayward Bus trip. The pace was unavoidable, however, as we were attempting to tour an area the size of Wales in less than three days on a scant network of bone-shaking roads, many of which were unsealed and permitted 4-wheel drive access only.
After a brief stop at a roadhouse near Corroboree Park, we headed east along the Arnhem highway until we were driving through a landscape spotted with termite mounds, some of them almost three metres tall.
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Termite fortress. |
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"Men, we've got a Class 5 breach in Sector 13-G. All hands to emergency repair stations, and bring your saliva!" |
We jolted across washboard roads to a small and remote campsite outside Point Stuart where permanently pitched cabin tents containing iron-framed stretcher bunks awaited us. Several of our group played a halting game of volleyball in the shaded swimming pool. The upper hand was unashamedly maintained by those in the shallow end, so after swallowing mouthfuls of water during desperate dives for the ball I (equally unashamedly) defected from the deep end to join them. I subsequently landed on the younger Dutch kid during a particularly heroic lunge for the ball, but in a gracious show of team spirit and international solidarity, his older brother and father forgave me with smiles and nods before the kid had even stopped spluttering.
After lunch I plastered myself with a gallon of sunscreen and a gallon of insect repellent for our upcoming foray into a monsoon vine forest. The resulting creamy but tangy fragrance of the blended coating on my skin was not unpleasant, a sort of Tommy Hilfiger body shield. The edge of the forest was just across the field from our campsite, so we trekked single-file into the trees after Justine. Perhaps I should have smeared another gallon of insect repellent into the mix on my cruelly exposed skin, or maybe it was just sheer force of bug numbers, but the mozzies, flies, and other insects arrived upon us and decided to stay. I think they invited their cousins and neighbours too. It was extremely irritating at first (I have a low tolerance for biting and stinging insects) but my demeanour evolved to an air of general annoyance and eventually, resignation. I was trespassing on their territory, wandering through a dense and humid tropical forest strewn with shallow pools and muddy troughs. I resolved to concentrate on the positive. Justine's practised commentary and quick eyes made this task much easier. She first pointed out a large female spider known as a golden-orb weaver, waiting motionlessly for prey in the centre of a broad web. Her body and legs were as large as my outstretched hand and her black and yellow colouring were like no spiders I have ever found (or indeed, hope to find) in my basement.
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The violently unromantic female golden orb weaver. |
Another animal's life story was reduced to a dance of courtship and passion a little farther down the alleged trail. Justine led us to a cone-shaped mound of dead leaves and forest debris among a stand of tall and slender trees. The mound looked like the piled-up excavations of an earthmover, about 15 feet across and eight feet tall, but we were informed that it was the home of an orange-footed scrubfowl. I have no idea what an orange-footed scrubfowl looks like but I picked up some romancing tips from Justine's account of their courting practices (if scientists make their greatest breakthroughs by learning from nature, why can't I get a few pointers to use on a night out?) The male scrubfowl builds leaves and brush into the most stylish mound he can manage, and lounges around waiting for females to pass his door. If a female is suitably impressed by his bachelor pad, she will venture inside for a look and stay to raise the resulting family. Once the children have all grown up and moved away and the parents have retired to a more manageable mound in Florida, one of the eligible boys comes home to the mound, does a bit of renovation and adds an extension. Then he tries to attract a female like his wild-eyed father and the cycle repeats. The mound we saw was large by orange-footed scrubfowl standards, estimated at 50 years old or more. Nearby was a Banyan vine tree, another clever piece of nature of which I had been heretofore unaware. The tree begins life as a seed which is deposited by birds, wind or otherwise onto the bough of another tree. The developing Banyan vine grows both upwards and downwards from the seed until its vinelike roots reach the nourishing earth. Once this is accomplished, it turns really nasty and strangles the unfortunate host tree. Charming.
Towards the end of our walk, we came across an ant highway complete with entry and exit ramps, junctions and tunnels. From the volume of traffic scurrying to and fro it looked like rush hour. I made a few attempts at creating detours with leaves but the harried commuters disregarded the obstacles and went under or over them without missing a step. Protesting vehemently, I was pulled away from my engrossing traffic engineering to reboard the bus.
The imaginatively named Rock Hole Billabong was our next stop, where we were scheduled to take a boat cruise. A billabong is actually a waterhole in a dry river bed, but looks to an unsuspecting Irish tourist like a regular lake. Our boat was a shallow flat-bottomed aluminium affair, open at the sides but with a canvas roof to shade us from the sun. After we had climbed in and almost filled the boat, it sat low enough in the billabong so that I could reach out and touch the water. The tub was powered by a huge growling outboard engine. A small aluminium locker near the stern may have once served as a toilet, but the skipper informed us that it was off-limits. He probably had good reason for this, perhaps a previous passenger had died from the smell after using the pit within - I can only imagine the stench that could mature in the closed metal can during the heat of the day. Speaking of shits, our skipper and guide for the ninety-minute cruise was a guy calling himself Tiny. Stocky and well-rounded, the name certainly didn't refer to his physical stature, and we quickly found out that it didn't refer to the size of his ego either. Barely out of his teens, he jabbered on almost as much about himself and his achievements as about the wildlife during the cruise, and although he did identify the surrounding flora and fauna as well as finding us some saltwater crocodiles, his wildlife commentary was unprofessional and came across as an inconvenient aside to the central theme of the day, i.e. himself.
Ignoring Tiny, I concentrated on the scene around us. More jabiru lined the banks of the billabong, a stork cleaned itself by the water's edge, and a large flock of snow-white cockatoos leapt from the branches of a tree in magnificent unity as we approached. The crocodiles however, stole the show. "Salties" are the world's biggest reptiles and can grow to six metres in length. They have nothing to fear in nature except each other and contrary to their name, inhabit both saltwater and freshwater.
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A saltwater crocodile that actually moved (honestly!) |
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Sunset over Rock Hole Billabong. |
Our early starts with Wayward Bus were put to shame by Northern Territory Adventure Tours - we loaded onto the bus in the darkness shortly after 4:30am. We took a bone-shaking route into Kakadu on the old Darwin road although I was so sleepy I managed to doze most of the way. I do remember jolting awake at one point when the bus tilted steeply forward - I opened my eyes to find us rumbling down a bank and through a dried-up riverbed; it was almost daylight and our headlights were weakening spots of yellow on the opposite bank. We lurched backwards as our front wheels hit the incline and bounced about as the momentum which Justine had maintained carried us up the opposite embankment. The rest of the trip was a hazy collection of half-dreamt images featuring endless forest and dusty roads, grey in the pre-dawn light. We reached our destination, a resort campsite at Yellow Waters shortly after 7am. There were more cabin tents set up for us here, so we unpacked and made breakfast. It was strange to be eating breakfast among the other campers on the site who had just clambered out of their tents, while we had driven for a couple of hours already. After breakfast I felt like somebody had pushed "reset" and we were starting our day again, as if the 4:30am start had been too much to take and was declared null and void. It was no good though, for our second attempt at the day began just like the first - we all clambered onto the bus and took off down a bumpy and dusty track into the forest. At least the sun was up.
The day's itinerary looked good. Our plan was to take in the most spectacular waterfalls in Kakadu - Twin Falls and Jim Jim Falls. Unfortunately it would take us a significant part of the day to reach both sets of falls, which are located about 10km from each other at the end of a rough 4-wheel drive track.
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Not for the fainthearted: The 4WD track to Jim Jim and Twin Falls |
Resurfacing, I counted my limbs - one, two, three, four - all there, no crocs about yet anyway. Out in the middle of the river, I could see up through the gorge, and in the distance, the twin towers of cascading water that marked our destination. The relaxed swim upriver was just short of a kilometre and was absolutely delightful. Cool water, warm sunshine, a remote adventure in a magnificent gorge, the entire afternoon before us and the sense of freedom gained by leaving all of my tourist paraphernalia behind - no backpack, no map, no sunglasses, no wallet, no guidebook, not even my beloved sandals - it felt great. The unclouded water revealed a contoured underwater landscape of smoothed rocks when I paused and let the ripples around me subside.
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Twin Falls. |
Reaching the falls was worth every step and every stroke. Plunging about 30 metres, the whitewater splashed and bounced its way down the gleaming wall into the pool as two separate channels. The pool itself was enclosed by equally high rock walls except for the cleft through which we had entered. Its undulating floor of fine sand reached up to form a golden beach alongside the falls, where I lounged for the brief period when I wasn't playing in the water. I swam to the base of the waterfall channel that plunged into a deep pool
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Power Shower: The view up Twin Falls. |
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Beneath an offshoot of Twin Falls. |
Back at the baked bus, we ate another insect-accompanied meal in the relentless sunshine - I had to double-check when making my sandwich that there were no insects trapped between my ham and cheese slices, and that the mayonnaise hadn't become a graveyard for drowned bugs. Having seen too many Saturday morning cartoons in my youth, I half expected our picnic to be carried away by an army of ants marching to the beat of an eager drummer, but thankfully the tomatoes, cucumbers and other foodstuffs stayed right where we put them.
We backtracked towards Jim Jim Falls, which at 215 metres high, makes Twin Falls look like a gentle cascade. Well it would do, if there happened to be any water coming over the falls. It was well into the dry season and Jim Jim had dried up. A short hike along a rocky forested trail ended at the edge of a large and dark pool from where we could make out where Jim Jim should have been - a series of long black streaks painting the cliff wall on the far side of the crocodile-patrolled water. I had known the falls would be dry, but it came as a disappointment anyway. We were not one of the lucky few who get to see Jim Jim Falls during the six brief weeks in the year at the beginning of the dry season when they are both accessible and flowing. Most tour companies fail to mention this hiccup to prospective customers in their brochures. An honest mistake I'm sure.
I dozed intermittently on our rolling jaunt back towards Yellow Waters. The sinking sun warmed the rocky Arnhemland Escarpment which jutted out of the forest on our right, marking the boundary of the Aboriginal-owned wilderness after which it is named.
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Our 4WD bus, with Arnhemland Escarpment in the background. |
For dinner I ate enough stir-fry chicken and rice to feed
an army, and afterwards regretted it. Feeling heavy and sleepy,
I couldn't stay in the stuffy kitchen tent, so I headed up to
the terrace of the resort pub for a beer with my fellow travellers.
Our Dutch companions were already there, swigging heavily from
their Heineken substitutes, but I didn't last long. At least
I managed to stay up later than the retired Australian couple
with whom we were sharing a cabin tent - if I had faded before
them I would have been seriously concerned about my stamina.
My worries about such things though, were quickly superseded
by feelings of vulnerability as I lay on top of my sleeping bag
in just a pair of shorts, an open banquet to any mosquitoes who
had managed to penetrate our bug nets. As Arnie Schwarzenegger
used put it when challenging the baddies: "Come and get
me!"