E1 - HG Members y-DNA Results Table
IMPORTANT UPDATE: It is no longer possible to display the full results here due to the sheer size of the project. We are working on a much better solution and it will be unveiled to you all shortly. In the meantime the results are STILL available here on this page. However to Open Link, SAVE As Target, Print you can do so if you wish. Below you will find an explaination of how to access the IHDP members results. If you have an difficulty with this please contact the Administrators.Haplogroup E (M96) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup E could possibly have originated in Northeast Africa, if based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. But Haplogroup E is so closely linked with Haplogroup D, which is not found in Africa, in turn could just as eaily suggest that E first arose in the Near or Middle East and was subsequently carried into Africa by a back migration.
Haplogroup E is divided into two sub-clades: E1 (or E-P147), defined by SNP mutation P147, and E2 (or E-M75), defined by M75.
E1 is in turn divided into important sub-clades as follows:
E1a (formerly E1), defined by mutations M33 and M132. Two sub-clades are recognized:
E1a1 (or E-M44, formerly E1a)
E1a2 (or E-P110)
E1b, defined by mutation P177. This in turn contains two very significant sub-clades:
E1b1 (formerly E3). E1b1 is further divided into two sub-clades
E1b1a (formerly E3a)
E1b1b (formerly E3b)
E1b2 (formerly E4)
E2 is less commonly found, and has two recognized sub-clades:
E2a M41/P210
E2b M54, M90, M98. This clade contains E2b1 (E-M85), formerly known as E2b2, and its sub-clades.
E1a and E2 are found almost exclusively in Africa, and only E1b1b is observed in significant frequencies in Europe and western Asia in addition to Africa. Most Sub-Saharan Africans belong to subclades of E other than E1b1b, while most non-Africans who belong to haplogroup E belong to its E1b1b subclade.
For a full breakdown see below and you can also download Cruciani - Y Chromosome Haplogroup E-M78 (E3b1a)
I.H.D.P Listing of E1 Haplogroup Members Results Presentation
Here is the complete set of IHDP E1 group membership results. In the Excell file there is an autofilter on the header to enable turning/on/off columns and carrying out queries.
In the results table below, Red Columns indicate Fast Mutating DYS Markers, these can and should be used to determine relatedness between close matching results. The Blue columns reflect the ten markers used in the appendices of Bryan Sykes book "Blood of the Isles" - Bantam press, London. The results associated with the book are available as a downloadable PDF file from the following website: Blood of the Isles. The Blue Columns can be used for studying deep ancestry.
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IHDP E3b Haplogroup Members yDNA Results Spreadsheet - To View, Save As or Print - Click on Icon
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IMPORTANT: No matter what Web-Browser you use, there are standard conventions when opening files. Always Right-Click on an icon - if you click ONCE you will open the file in your browser. Right-Click on any of the above icons and you can choose to, OPEN Link, Save As Target (to your Hard-drive) or to PRINT.
Caution: You may view, save or print the yDNA results or other information on this site. Common courtesy requires permission to use the yDNA data here for anything other than personal use and privacy laws may govern its use. If you do use the yDNA data please ensure that permission is sought and obtained for its use from the individual members concerned. When information is being used and permission obtained please acknowledge this source. |
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Haplogroup E1 Sub-Clade Tables of SNP Values
Haplogroup I is most closely related to Haplogroup J. If you look at the table below, it helps explain in a graphical way the relationships of all Haplogroup I's sub-groups and classifications.
E1a
E1a (M33) found in West Africa and today is mainly present in the region of Mali. One study has found haplogroup E1a-M33 Y-chromosomes in as much as 34% (15/44) of a sample of Malian men. Haplogroup E1a has also been detected among samples obtained from Moroccan Berbers, Sahrawis, Burkina Faso, northern Cameroon, Senegal, Sudan, Egypt, and Calabria (including both Italian and Albanian inhabitants of the region).
Note: The small presence of Haplogroup E1a in North Africa and Europe is attributed to the slave trade, because of its association with West Africa.
E2
E2 (M75) is present among sub-Saharan Africans in both West and East Africa. The highest concentration of haplogroup E2 has been found among South African and Kenyan Bantus, with moderate frequencies of this haplogroup being observed in samples from Burkina Faso, Hutu and Tutsi from Rwanda, Fon from Benin, Wairak from Tanzania, South African Khoisan, Sudan, northern Cameroon, and Senegal, as well as small frequencies in the Qatar, Oman, and Ethiopian Oromo samples.
The minor presence of Haplogroup E2 in the Omani and Qatari as well as Oromo samples is attributable to the slave trade and the Bantu Expansion, as it is characteristic of West, Central, Southern, and Southeastern African populations.
E1b1 - Haplogroup E1b1a (Y-DNA) and Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA)
E1b1, by far the most frequent clade of E, diverged into two main haplogroups: E1b1b (M35) approximately 24-27 000 years ago (Cruciani et al. 2004), followed by E1b1a (M2) some 10,000 years later.
E1b1a is almost exclusively associated with West/Central/South/Southeastern Africans. It is the single most common Y haplogroup in sub-Saharan Africa as well as among African Americans and West Indians. Outside of Africa, it is observed in negligibly small frequencies and its spread is generally attributed to the slave trade.
E1b1b, which is at once the most common Y haplogroup among Ethiopians, Somalis, Eritreans and North African Berbers and Arabs, is also the third most frequently observed Y chromosome haplogroup in Europe. E1b1b has three common subclades: M78, M81, and M34.
M78 is found throughout North and Northeast Africa, as well as the Near East and Europe. Its network shows high geographic structuring. The "a" cluster is particular to Europe, where it is highest in the Balkans. It enjoys frequencies of about 23.8% among Greeks, with a frequency of about 47% in the Peloponnese region of Greece, about 25% among Albanians at large with a frequency of 46% among Albanians in Kosovo, and frequencies of about 20% in some South Slavic populations (Serbs, Macedonians, Bulgarians). Among Jews both in Europe and the Middle East, E1b1b is the second most common Y haplogroup after J. A ß and a ? cluster are particular to North and Northeast Africa, respectively. A fourth, d, cluster is found in all regions albeit at low frequencies. Cruciani suggests that it was the d cluster that spread M78 throughout North and Northeast Africa, the Near East and later Europe, c. 14 KYA. It was only during later population expansions bearing the a, ß and ? clusters (which diverged from the d cluster) that led to E1b1b's current high frequency.
In Northeast Africa, the subclade M34 appears to be restricted to Ethiopia. However, M34 chromosomes have been found in a large majority of the populations from the Near East. M34 chromosomes from Ethiopia show lower variances than those from the Near East and appear closely related in the M34 network. Thus, it is assumed that M34 chromosomes were introduced into Ethiopia from the Near East.
M81, the other major subclade of E1b1b, is heavily concentrated in North Africa among both the Berber and Arab populations of that region. M81 is also found, albeit at low frequencies of 1.6-4%, in Iberia. Cruciani attributes its presence in Iberia to a recent migration of M81 carrying peoples from the Maghreb, perhaps coinciding with the Islamic conquest of Spain.
Further research: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_Y-DNA_haplogroups and Cruciani - Y Chromosome Haplogroup E-M78 (E3b1a)
Issued by Austin Rock
Text here comes from Wikipedia, Cruciani, ISoGG it is not the work of IHDP all text is freely available from online sources