An alternative conceptual structure for the resolution of ‘end-of-life’ problems involving PVS patients.

 

 

 

Gerry Roche M.Sc., BCL, BL.

 

 

 

 

 

This thesis is being submitted in October 2000, to the National University of Ireland, Cork, for the degree of MPhil.  This thesis is based on research conducted under the supervision of Dr. Dolores Dooley of the Department of Philosophy, University College, Cork; the Head of Department being Professor Desmond Clarke.

[Postscript December 2000: this thesis was awarded an MPhil with first class honours.]

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Introduction

 

3

 

 

 

Part 1

 

 

 

Introduction to Part 1

20

     Chapter 1

Difficulties in judging ‘consciousness’

22

     Chapter 2

Distinguishing between ‘reflex’ and ‘non-reflex’ action

54

     Chapter 3

Judging the ‘ability to feel pain’

78

     Chapter 4

PVS, Locked-In Syndrome and an alternative definition of PVS

114

     Chapter 5

Doubt and its incorporation into medical decision making

165

  

Conclusions to Part 1

175

 

 

 

Part 2

 

 

 

Introduction to Part 2

178

     Chapter 6

The theoretical approach adopted by the courts to ‘end-of-life’ decisions for PVS patients

182

     Chapter 7

The concept of ‘quality of life’

210

     Chapter 8

Could the Ward case engender a slippery slope?

229

 

Conclusions to Part 2

250

 

 

 

Part 3

 

 

 

Introduction to Part 3

252

     Chapter 9

A good death

255

     Chapter 10

A necessary condition for personhood

313

     Chapter 11

An alternative conceptual structure for ‘end-of-life’ decisions for PVS patients

382

 

 

 

Thesis Conclusions

 

411

 

 

 

Appendices

 

 

     Appendix A

Studies on the misdiagnosis of PVS

418

     Appendix B

Borthwick’s criticism of the definition of PVS

425

     Appendix C

Relevant legal judgements

429

     Appendix D

Phillipa Foot’s analysis of the ethics of euthanasia

453

     Appendix E

The development of euthanasia in pre-war Germany

458

     Appendix F

Some modern definitions of personhood

463

 

 

 

Bibliography

 

 

 

Books and Articles

476

 

Legal Cases

486

 

 

If you would like to send an e-mail to Gerry Roche please send it to gerry@gerryroche.com

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