Year |
1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outside surface
resistance |
|
|
|
0.070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resistivity of Asphalt |
|
1.200 |
0.02 |
0.024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerated
concrete |
|
4.100 |
0.080 |
0.328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concrete
|
|
0.714 |
0.140 |
0.100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plaster
|
|
2.180 |
0.013 |
0.028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inside surface resistance |
|
|
|
0.110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.514 |
m² °C/W |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal surface resistances |
|
|
0.110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plaster
|
|
2.2 |
0.013 |
0.029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concrete
block |
|
0.715 |
0.220 |
0.157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal surface resistances |
|
|
0.110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 1 degree |
|
|
2.464 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 15 degrees |
|
|
36.955 |
W/m² |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External surface resistance |
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facing bricks |
|
0.714 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity
resistance |
|
|
|
0.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerated concrete block |
|
4.545 |
0.1 |
0.455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight plaster |
|
6.25 |
0.015 |
0.094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expanded polystyrene |
0.033 |
30.303 |
0.025 |
0.758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plasterboard
|
0.016 |
62.5 |
0.013 |
0.794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal surface resistance |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ignore the timber battens. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
2.452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
2.452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.408 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External surface resistance of
tiles |
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concrete tiles |
0.833 |
1.2005 |
0.020 |
0.024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal surface resistance of tiles |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross loft space |
|
|
|
0.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass
wool |
0.033 |
30.303 |
0.1 |
3.030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plasterboard |
0.16 |
6.25 |
0.012 |
0.075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
3.481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
3.481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.287 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rso |
|
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass |
1.022 |
0.9785 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rsi |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 1 degrees |
|
|
5.528 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 21 degrees |
|
|
116.091 |
W/m² |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area |
1.65 |
3.000 |
= |
4.950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.950 |
116.091 |
= |
574.651 |
Watts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rso |
|
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass |
1.022 |
0.9785 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity |
0.028 |
35.714 |
0.0127 |
0.454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass |
1.022 |
0.9785 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rsi |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 1 degrees |
|
|
1.564 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 21 degrees |
|
|
32.846 |
W/m² |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area |
1.65 |
3.000 |
= |
4.950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.950 |
32.846 |
= |
162.585 |
Watts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External
surface |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facing
bricks |
1.4 |
0.7143 |
0.1 |
0.071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity
|
|
|
|
0.180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerated concrete blocks |
0.22 |
4.5455 |
0.1 |
0.455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight plaster |
0.16 |
6.25 |
0.015 |
0.094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
surface |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.031 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External
surface |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facing
bricks |
1.4 |
0.7143 |
0.1 |
0.071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity
|
|
|
|
0.180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerated concrete blocks |
0.22 |
4.5455 |
0.1 |
0.455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight plaster |
0.16 |
6.25 |
0.015 |
0.094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foil backed plasterboard |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
surface |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
1.450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
1.450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.690 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External
surface resistance |
|
|
0.403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asphalt resistivity |
|
1.2 |
0.02 |
0.024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight concrete |
|
1.96 |
0.070 |
0.137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concrete slab resistivity |
|
0.69 |
0.15 |
0.104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plaster resistivity |
|
2.17 |
0.015 |
0.033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal surface resistance |
|
|
|
0.104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.243 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External
surface |
|
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External rendering |
|
2.000 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight concrete block |
|
4.550 |
0.10 |
0.455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity
insulation |
|
28.570 |
0.05 |
1.4285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dense concrete block |
|
1.190 |
0.10 |
0.119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
plaster |
|
6.250 |
0.02 |
0.09375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
surface |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
2.312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
2.312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.432 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External
Surface |
|
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conductivity of
render |
0.480 |
2.083 |
0.019 |
0.040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brick |
0.084 |
11.905 |
0.100 |
1.190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity
|
|
|
|
0.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concrete bloc |
1.440 |
0.694 |
0.100 |
0.069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conductivity of
plaster |
0.480 |
2.083 |
0.013 |
0.027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
Surface |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
1.679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
1.679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.596 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal surface resistance: |
|
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plaster |
0.5 |
2.000 |
0.020 |
0.040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
brick |
1.21 |
0.826 |
0.100 |
0.083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity- resistance (R): |
|
|
|
0.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facing
brick |
1.47 |
0.680 |
0.100 |
0.068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External surface resistance: |
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 1 degree |
|
|
1.843 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 20 degree |
|
|
36.855 |
W/m² |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External Surface
resistance |
|
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facing brick |
1.4 |
0.714 |
0.100 |
0.071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity Resistance |
|
|
|
0.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urethane Boards |
0.033 |
30.303 |
0.035 |
1.061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerated concrete
block |
0.22 |
4.545 |
0.100 |
0.455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight Plaster |
0.16 |
6.250 |
0.015 |
0.094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal Surface Resistance |
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
2.032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
2.032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.492 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External Surface
resistance |
|
|
|
0.053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facing brick |
1.4 |
0.714 |
0.100 |
0.071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity Resistance |
|
|
|
0.176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blown Fiber Insulation |
|
35.714 |
0.035 |
1.250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerated concrete
block |
0.22 |
4.545 |
0.100 |
0.455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lightweight Plaster |
0.16 |
6.250 |
0.015 |
0.094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal Surface Resistance |
|
|
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
2.222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
2.222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.450 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference |
Improved |
|
0.042 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(reduces heat loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Element |
Conductivity |
Restivity |
Thickness |
Resistance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
k |
r |
m (Meters) |
R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rso |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass |
1.02 |
0.9804 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavity |
|
|
|
0.150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass |
1.02 |
0.9804 |
0.005 |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rsi |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
0.360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U value= |
1 |
= |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R total |
|
0.360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 1 Degree (&
1m²) |
|
|
2.779 |
W/m² °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For 20 Degree(&
1m²) |
|
|
55.586 |
W/m² |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area of glass |
|
|
6.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For area of glass |
55.586 |
x |
6.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
= |
333.515 |
Watts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|