Pallaskenry
Pallaskenry
derives its name from Pailis Chaonraighe the castle defence structure.
Caonraighe Caonrai or Tribe of Caon was a name applied to the inhabitants
for almost two millenniums. They were ruled by the Ui Fidhgheinte descendants
of Eoghan Mor king of munster in 200 A.D. until about the middle of
the tenth century when the O' Donovans assumed control of the region
and ousted the Ui fidgeinte. The O' Donovans had been rulers of the
Ui Chairbre prior to this and their new territory became known as Caonrai
Ui Chaibre until Donal Mor O' Brien and the anglo Normans drove them
into West Cork and Kerry during the 12th century.
Chapel
Russel
The parish of Chapel Russel was created by the church of Ireland bishop
of Limerick in the early 1800's prior to this Chapel Russel was part
of Ardcanny parish and before 1785 was little more than an open field
where cattle grazed. The church of Ireland parish church built in 1822
was demolished in 1958. In 1837 the parish had a Catholic church, a
white forge and a Methodist church which was later converted into a
garage. The name Chapel Russel applied to the old church of Killuragh
the church of the yews half a mile from Pallaskenry as early as 1418
only the graveyard now remains. In the post-reformation period the catholic
authorities re-organised the parish structure in this area. Ardcanny
and Chapel Russell were merged with Kildimo in the parish now known
as Kildimo and Pallaskenry. The parish priest is based in Kildimo and
there is a curate in Pallaskenry.
Plantation
At the time of the Cromwellian plantation in the mid 1650's Phineas
Barry was granted thousands of acres of confiscated lands in the Pallaskenry/Kildimo
area. They were given the titles Earls of Charleville it was they who
developed Pallaskenry from a village into an estate town. Pallaskenry
had become quiet a prosperous town by the 1830's It is said that the
spinning and weaving enterprises in Pallaskenry were established by
Hugunots brought from France for the purpose by one of the Earls of
Charleville. Cider making was another industry that flourished in the
Pallaskenry district was probably introduced by the Palatines. Pallaskenry
was in the barony of Kenry. It was one of the counties leading agriculture
areas in 1837 when it was most remarkable for the abundant crops and
the quality of its grain. It was described as a market and post town
formally called Newmarket it contained 115 houses the most of which
were well built but covered with thatch there is a police station, dispensary
there was a market on Thursday's which was well attended.
Salesian
College
In 1845 Major Caulfield purchased the Copsewood estate, Copsewood house
was built in 1846 the Caulfield family remained at Copsewood until 1916.
After the land acts where tenants became holders of their own land the
former landlord's propery was reduced. The Caulfield family like many
of the landed gentry felt ill at ease with the developments in Ireland
by 1918 the family had decided England was a better option and sold
their land.
It is said that General Caulfield proved himself to be a generous kind
and considerate landlord. He rented land to local people at one pound
an acre. He gave a site for the erection of a church there. Fr. Sutherland
was rector of a Salesian College in England and on conclusion of his
term of office was transferred to undertake the foundation fo Salesian
work in Ireland he approached the Bishop of Limerick and was granted
permission to establish a Salesian foundation in Ireland. In July 1920
the Salesian order opened a very successful Agriculture College at Copsewood
the college now caters for students doing the ordinary post-primary
school as well as the agriculture students
Ringmoylan quay
is situated a half mile from Pallaskenry with a fine view of Shannon
airport on the road from Pallaskenry to Ringmoylan is the remains of
a large windmill tower.
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