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<title>Dil Contribution - Minister Hanafin,
Private Members Motion on Special
Needs</title>
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<font face="Arial Narrow" size="1"
color="#000080"> Mary Hanafin 2004</font></p>
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Delivered:
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<td
width="100%" bgcolor="#800000"
align="center"><p align="center"><font
face="Verdana" color="#FFFFFF"
size="2"><b>Speech
by Minister
for Education and Science<br>
<br>
</b></font><font face="Verdana"
size="2" color="#FFFFCC">Government
Amendment
during debate on<br>
Private
Members Motion on Special Education Needs</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana" color="#000080"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><span
lang="EN-GB">As
this is my first major contribution to the House as
Minister for Education and
Science, I want to say that I look forward to working
with the Opposition
spokespersons whom I know have made a very valuable
contribution to
consideration in the House of legislation in the
education area over the past
few years.</span><span
style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB">I
am also glad that the subject matter of this first
presentation is the important
one of special education, which is an issue of extreme
sensitivity and,
fortunately, one on which we have made tremendous
progress in the past six years
after many years of neglect.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>This is a good opportunity for me not only
to put on the record of the
House what has happened but also my own commitment to
advancing the provision of
educational services to people with special educational
needs during my tenure
as Minister for Education and
Science.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB">Listening
to the Deputies I know we can have a very constructive
debate because l believe
we share a common cause on this issue.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>We want to ensure the services are better
for all of the people who need
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> </span>Every
child deserves the opportunity to reach his or her
potential and it is my aim,
as Minister for Education and Science, to create the
environment where that can
be achieved.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB">In
the case of a child with special needs, a particular
targeted response is needed
to enable that child develop his or her abilities,
enhance their educational
level and prepare them for participation in
society.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB">Though
I may be happy to record achievement, I am not
complacent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span>I know that while we have achieved much we
are not at the level we want
to be, and I look forward to the challenge of making
further improvements in the
provision of educational services for people with special
needs.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB">The
record of the State over decades in providing for
children with special needs
has been poor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>That is why I am glad that advances that
have been made in the past six
years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> </span>I
would like to acknowledge in particular the immense
efforts the parents of those
children have made for them.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>They not only had to battle to seek services
but in many cases provided
those service themselves at a cost to themselves and
their families.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-family:
Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">It
is because of that respect, unlike what Deputy Boyle
said, that I chose last
week not to pursue the parents for costs in a case the
Department of Education
and Science won.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>I did not want to put those parents through
any further pressure than
they had been through already.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>That was based on a respect and a
recognition that parents often had to
go to the courts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>The Deputy will be well aware, therefore,
that any comments of mine were
not in any way directed at the parents of children with
special needs.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><span lang="EN-GB">Without
doubt we are now playing catch-up.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>In any area of historical under provision it
takes time to improve
services to an appropriate level.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>Nevertheless, we must accelerate our efforts
so as to ensure that people
with special educational needs and their parents are
provided with appropriate
services in a timely, efficient and customer friendly
manner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span>I accept what has been said by Deputies in
regard to that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span>We are not there yet, and I will not pretend
we are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:
Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">While
I will record achievement, I will also acknowledge that
services provided for
the education of people with special educational needs,
including services
provided by my own Department, are not as developed as we
would like.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span>Though this might be the case, action is in
train to make the necessary
improvements.</span><span
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold" lang="EN-GB">Speakers
referred to resources.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>I would like to remind the House of the
progress made in the allocation
of resources and the increase in staff in this area in
the past six years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>There are now more than 2,600 resource
teachers - up from 104 in 1998;
there are 1,500 learning support teachers; there are more
than 1,000 teachers in
special schools; and there are more than 600 teachers in
special classes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">
</span><span
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">An
interesting statistic is that there are 5,000 special
needs assistants in our
schools.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>There were 300 such
special needs assistants only six years ago.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>More than 30 million is being spent on
school transport for special
needs students; and more than 3 million goes on
specialised equipment and
materials, which is up from 800,000 in
1998.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
scale of resource allocation I have outlined has
facilitated the provision of
education for children with special needs in mainly
mainstream national schools.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>However, education
for children with special educational
needs is provided in a variety of settings.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>In addition to supported provision in
mainstream classes, placement may
also be made in special classes and units and in special
schools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Pending such a placement, arrangements have
also been made for tuition to
be delivered in the child's home.</span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">Where
appropriate for the individual child, integrated
provision with necessary
supports is the desired choice of most parents.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>For children for whom mainstream provision
is not appropriate, placement
may be made in one of the 108 special schools and the 654
special classes and
units located throughout the
country.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">To
appreciate the scale of improvement in the provision of
resources to primary
schools for special needs, it is worth reflecting on the
fact that, at
approximately 10,700, the number of adults providing
services to children with
special educational needs in primary schools today is
more than half the 21,100
teachers in the system in 1998.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>The
debate cannot question, therefore, the Government's
commitment to providing
resources for special educational needs but I accept
there are individual cases
where schools are awaiting decisions on applications for
additional resources,
and I have taken measures to ensure that process is
speeded up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Indeed, this whole process will shortly
undergo major transformation as
the National Council for Special Education commences
operation on the ground
throughout the country.</span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">In
1998, the Government took a decision which has
transformed the level of
provision for pupils with special educational
needs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>That decision meant that pupils with special
educational needs would be
entitled to an automatic response to meet those
needs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>In other words, the allocation of resources
to meet those needs no longer
depended, as it had in the past, on the limited resources
that were available to
meet those needs.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>Instead, the
response was based on the nature of the disability
involved and once the
required supporting professional assessments were made
available the resources
were automatically allocated.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>It
was this decision that gave rise to the enormous
expansion in resourcing levels
to which I have referred.</span><span
lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">While
the Government decision of October 1998 authorised the
allocation of significant
resources, it posed significant challenges to the
administration in processing
the significant level of applications which were made in
response to the
Government commitment.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>I would like
to pay tribute to the staff of my Department's special
education section, the
inspectorate and the National Educational Psychological
Service for the efforts
they have made to service the demands which were
exacerbated by the lack of
investment in the past.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>It has to
be acknowledged, however, that despite their efforts,
service delivery in this
area has not always been adequate to provide the level of
service that pupils
with special educational needs, their parents, their
schools and teachers
require and deserve.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The Department
recognised that it was neither properly resourced nor
structured to deliver
these services. </span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">Arising
from the report of an internal planning group, which was
endorsed by the Cromien
report on the Department of Education and Science and its
operations, the
Government decided to establish the National Council for
Special Education to
co-ordinate the provision of service to children with
special educational needs.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
council was appointed by my predecessor, Deputy Noel
Dempsey, last December and
it has recruited 70 special educational needs
organisers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>These people will be a focal point of
contact for schools and parents.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>They will process individual applications
for resources for special
educational needs.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>These special
educational needs organisers, or SENOs, as they are now
being called, will
commence work on the ground over the next month or
so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>I am confident this new resource will
provide a step change in the
delivery of special education
services.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-family:
Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Arising
out of its ongoing review of the resource allocation
process, it was clear that
the automatic response was operating in a manner that was
far from automatic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The reality was that every single
application had to be accompanied by a
psychological or clinical assessment and had to be
processed individually.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>The requirements of the process diverted
school principals and
psychologists from other work and delayed the processing
of applications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The process was both cumbersome and time
consuming.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">In
the light of the reality that pupils in the high
incidence disability categories
of mild and borderline mild general learning disability
and dyslexia are
distributed throughout the education system, my
Department, in consultation with
educational interests, has developed a weighted model of
teacher allocation for
these disability categories.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>The
weighted allocation, which also includes an allocation
for pupils requiring
learning support, is designed to put in place in primary
schools a permanent
resource to cater for the pupils in these
categories.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
allocations are based on pupil numbers and take account
of the differing needs
of the most disadvantaged schools and the evidence that
boys have greater
difficulties that girls in this regard.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Some
people have questioned this but looking back at the
numbers of applications made
for extra resources, I understand the number of
applications for boys far
outweighed those for girls.</span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1" color="#000080"><span
lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">As
had operated in the case of the learning support service,
small schools are
being clustered for the purpose of the weighted
allocations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The Department's inspectorate is finalising
the clustering arrangements.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>The weighted model involves the allocation
of additional teaching posts
as well as redeployment of resources between schools.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>This
redeployment will be facilitated through the transaction
of the primary teacher
panels.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">There
is hope that the new weighted model will improve the
level of service provided
for pupils with special educational needs.<u1:p>
</u1:p>
</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1" color="#000080"><span
lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">The
new system will reduce the need for individual
applications and supporting
psychological assessments, and will put resources in
place on a more systematic
basis, thereby giving schools more certainty about their
resource levels.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>This will allow for better planning in
schools, greater flexibility in
identifying and intervening earlier with regard to
pupils' special needs, as
well as making the posts more attractive to qualified
teachers.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
previous allocation system placed significant demands on
principals, teachers
and psychologists.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>It was also
time-consuming, thereby delaying the allocation of
resources for special needs.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>Action had to be taken to reform the system
and the model now being
introduced will, over time, significantly improve the
capacity of the system to
cater for children with special needs in a speedier, more
effective way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
revised system will reduce the administrative burden on
schools and allow them
to concentrate on the delivery of services to pupils with
special needs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>It will also allow psychologists to devote
more time to advising teachers
on planning for individual children and for whole school
provision.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
weighted allocation will be made up as follows: in the
most disadvantaged
schools - as per the urban dimension of giving children
an even break - a
teacher of pupils with special educational needs will be
allocated for every 80
pupils to cater for the subset of pupils with higher
incidence special needs; in
all boys schools, the ratio will be one teacher for every
140 pupils; in mixed
schools, or all girls schools with an enrolment of
greater than 30% boys, one
for every 150 pupils; and in all girls schools, including
schools with mixed
junior classes but with 30% or less boys overall, one for
every 200 pupils.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">In
the lower incidence disability categories resources will
continue to be
allocated on the basis of individual applications, a
point the Deputies did not
make clear in their contributions this evening.<span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>It is important that
where there is a particular and special
need in the low incidence category these children are
considered individually.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The resource will be allocated to them
according to their individual
needs.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">These
pupils are not evenly distributed among schools and a
weighted model would not
be appropriate.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>However, the
impending involvement of the national council for special
education and the
organisers will greatly enhance the speed of response to
such applications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Furthermore, the fact that individual
psychological assessments will not
be needed for pupils being catered for under the weighted
model will enable
psychological services to provide a better service to
those in the lower
incidence categories as well as greater levels of
systemic support to schools.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1" color="#000080"><span
lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">The
Opposition motion referred to the responsibilities of
school principals in this
area.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The weighted model will
allocate an appropriate level of resources to
schools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The deployment of those resources is, as it
should be, a matter for the
schools and in particular for school principals in
consultation with their
staff.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The needs of children change
over time as they develop and as programmes devised by
their teachers take
effect.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>Decisions in this area are
best taken at school level rather than at a remote
distance by the Department of
Education and Science.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">My
Department has supported and will continue to support
schools and principals
through the provision of advice and not least through the
support of the
national educational psychological service.</span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">Applications
for special needs assistants will continue to be made on
an individual level in
accordance with the criteria already set out by the
Department.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The criteria which were set out referred to
a significant medical need
for such an assistant, a significant impairment of physical
or sensory function,
or where the child's behaviour is such that he or she is
a danger to him or
herself or to another.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>There was a
significant care element included in those
criteria.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The processing of these
applications will shortly transfer to the national
council for special education
which will improve the speed of response.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">Parents
and teachers would look forward to a situation in which a
child would not be
totally dependent on the special needs assistant in his
or her class but would
be able to gain the independence as he or she goes
through the education system
which would enable him or her to participate fully in
society.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">I
have taken immediate measures to have outstanding
applications for special
education resources responded to straightaway. <span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The objective in
establishing the national council for special
education is to have clarity of entitlement, an
accessible service at local
level and speedy delivery.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
general functions of the council are to carry out
research and provide expert
advice to the Minister on the educational needs of
children with disabilities.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>It will provide a range of services at local
and national level in order
to identify and address the educational needs of children
with disabilities.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>It will also
co-ordinate the provision of education and
related support services with health boards, schools and
other relevant bodies.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
people with whom we deal in the special education area
frequently raise the
issue of the lack of co-ordination between the health
services, parents feeling
excluded from such decisions and the role of the teacher
locally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Placing organisers in the locality will
enable them to work with the
parents and the schools, particularly to co-ordinate the
services on a local
level.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>That will ensure that when a
child has been identified as having a special need, the
services can be put in
place immediately. </span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><font face="Verdana">A
total of 98 posts have been approved for the existing
council; 18 of them for
administrative and research purposes, 11 of which,
including that of chief
executive officer, were filled during 2003 in order to
make practical
preparatory arrangements for the council.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>A
further five appointments have been made this year to
date and two posts remain
to be filled.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The more important
posts are those of the special education needs
organisers, 70 of whom have been
appointed, with a further ten to come.<span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>They will be
responsible for ensuring that all special
educational needs in their areas are addressed in an
effective manner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The council will deploy the SENOs throughout
the State to ensure national
coverage.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>They will be charged with
facilitating access to, and co-ordinating education
services for, children with
special needs in their
areas.</font></span><font face="Verdana"><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><font face="Verdana">They
will do this by liaising between local providers of
educational services, and of
necessary ancillary services, the council, the Department
and parents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>In many cases provision will be based on
individual education plans for
the children involved.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>This is precisely
what the Deputies in the House have called
for tonight and it is needed for these children.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The 70 SENOs commenced employment with the
council on 1 September 2004.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>They were recruited in an open, competitive
process and all have previous
experience of direct service provision to people with
disabilities and have
wide-ranging experience from which the whole system can
benefit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>We hope to fill the remaining ten posts by
the end of this year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></font></span><font
face="Verdana"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
SENOs who have been appointed are being assigned
responsibility for specific
primary, post-primary and special schools in their
areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>They are engaged in an induction training
programme and information
gathering visits to their assigned schools.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>This should address the comment made by one
to Deputy Enright.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Following the induction training and the
information gathering they will
be able to engage in their functions as soon as they
officially start work.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>The council and the Department of Education
and Science are discussing
the structured transfer of
functions.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font face="Verdana"
size="1" color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">There
is provision to establish a council with similar
functions but with a wider
remit under the Education for Persons with Special
Educational Needs Act 2004.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>As soon as a Commencement Order is made in
respect of the Act the
existing council will be dissolved and replaced by a
Council established under
the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs
Act 2004.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>I intend to consult with the Council at an
early date in advance of
making the initial Commencement Order. <span
style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<u1:p>
</u1:p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">In
addition to the changes made in the delivery of resources
to date the Education
for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act 2004
provides a map to the future
development of special educational needs
services.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The Act reflects the Government's commitment
to putting in place a
strategy to address the needs of people with
disabilities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>It will begin in steps over the next few
years, in accordance with an
implementation plan to be drafted by the national council
for special education.
<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<u1:p>
</u1:p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
Act will create enforceable rights to an educational
assessment for all children
with special educational needs, the development of an
individual educational
plan and the delivery of education services on foot of
the plan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>It will also ensure that the resources
necessary to vindicate those
rights will be available to schools, health boards and
the council.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Resources are of major importance to the
provision of the service.<u1:p>
</u1:p>
</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">There
will be duties on the Ministers for Finance, Health and
Children, and Education
and Science to ensure that adequate resources are
provided for the delivery of
services.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>In particular the
Minister for Finance is obliged to have due regard to the
State's duty to
provide for an education appropriate to the needs of
every child under the
Constitution and the necessity to provide equity of
treatment to all children.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
council will coordinate special education provision,
provide special needs
organisers to promote good practice in special education
and guarantee that
children with special needs receive an appropriate
education.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>The 70 special educational needs organisers
will assist parents and
schools in making education readily accessible to
children with disabilities.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>That education will, as far as practicable,
take place in an integrated
setting.</span><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">One
of the principles underpinning the Act is that parents
must have a right to be
consulted and fully informed at every stage of the
process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>If they feel their views are not being full
recognised, or where they
feel the plan is not being implemented effectively, they
have a right to appeal
any decisions concerning their children and these matters
to an independent
review board.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The board has the
power to compel bodies, including health boards to take
specific actions to
address matters before it.</span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">Nothing
in the Act will restrict the right of recourse to the
courts, rather it will
simplify the process of enforcing the right to an
appropriate education through
the appeals board and the introduction of a mediation
process prior to full
scale litigation if the parents remains dissatisfied with
the appeals board's
findings.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>The rights of the parents
are protected the whole way to ensure that they are
satisfied with the
provisions of the findings on the needs of the child and
the services to be
provided for that child.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span></font><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
Comhairle (Amendment) Bill 2004 will provide an advocacy
service for parents so
that in addition to the support to be provided by the
special needs organisers
there will be another source of advice and support for
parents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Taken together the provisions of the Acts
amount to a comprehensive
framework to address the gaps in the system, a framework
which deals with the
issue not in aspirational terms but gives parents the
means to enforce their
rights easily and quickly.</span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
size="1" face="Verdana"
color="#000080"><span lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv; color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold">The
record of this government in the area of special
education is one of action.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">
</span>We have greatly expanded the level of
resourcing for pupils with special
needs.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>We are putting new
structures in place through the
establishment of the National Council for Special
Education, which will improve
and speed up the delivery of services to pupils with
special needs their parents
and schools.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span
lang="EN-GB"
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in
2.5in 3.0in;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none"><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Helv;
color: #333399; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold" lang="EN-GB">As
I said at the outset, for many years there was a deficit
of recognition for
these children or their needs.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>It is because of that that at least we can
point to so much development
and so much resources in the last six years, as well as
further improvements
that I hope to put in place to meet the needs of the
children more efficiently.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>I hope to deal with the outstanding
applications very quickly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>We have also provided a comprehensive
legislative framework to govern the
delivery of these services.<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
</span>I look forward during my tenure as Minister
for Education and Science to
making further improvements in services for pupils with
special educational
needs.<u1:p>
</u1:p>
</span></font><i><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><span style="color: teal;
mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"
lang="EN-GB"> </span></font></i><span
lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-weight:
bold"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="line-height:150%;tab-stops:0in .5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><a
href="#top">
<img border="0"
src="topofpageheading.gif" align="right"
width="81" height="20"></a></p>
<hr width="50%">
<p align="center"><strong><font
face="Verdana"><font size="1"><b><a
href="releasearchive.htm"><font
color="#0000FF">97-99</font></a>
<font face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#C0C0C0">l</font><font face="Verdana"
color="#008000" size="1">
<a
href="releases2000.htm">2000</a>
</font><font face="Verdana" size="1" color="#C0C0C0">l </font><font
face="Verdana" color="#008000" size="1">
<a
href="releasesinclus.htm">2001</a> </font><font
face="Verdana" size="1" color="#C0C0C0">
l <a
href="releases2002.htm">2002</a></font><font
face="Verdana" color="#008000" size="1">
</font><font face="Verdana"
size="1"
color="#C0C0C0">l </font><font
face="Verdana" color="#008000" size="1">
</font><font color="#C0C0C0"><a
href="releases2003.htm">2003</a></font><font
face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#C0C0C0">
l <a
href="releases2004.htm">2004</a></font><font
face="Verdana" color="#008000"
size="1">
</font><font face="Verdana"
size="1" color="#C0C0C0">l
</font></b></font><a
href="releases2000listdl.htm"><b><font size="1"
color="#0000FF">Dn
Laoghaire</font></b></a></font></strong>
<br>
<!--msnavigation--></td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table
border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
width="100%"><tr><td>
<hr>
<p align="center"><img
border="0" src="goldharp.gif" width="25"
height="31"><font face="Verdana" size="1"
color="#000080"><br>
Minister Mary Hanafin TD Fianna Fil
Dn Laoghaire<br>
Minister for Education and Science<br>
Office: Department of Education and Science,
Tel: 01-878 8495 Fax: 01-878 8300<br>
E-mail: <a
href="mailto:mary.hanafin@education.gov.ie">mary.hanafin@education.gov.ie</a>
Web: <a
href="http://www.maryhanafin.ie">www.maryhanafin.ie<br>
</a></font></p>
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</html>
post
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