| The
History of Clara |
Clara is mainly an industrial
town, and most of it history and development has been strongly influenced
by industry. While the level of industrial manufacture in the town today
may not be as significant as it has been in the past, it still plays an
important role in local employment and the economy of the town. The current
industrial base in Clara ranges from food rocessing, to production of medical
equipment, to plastics manufacturing,
to automobile conversion and upholstering.
Together these industries employ something in the region
of 400 to 500 people.
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The river Brosna,
which flows through the heart of the town played a significant part in
Clara's early industrial development, it provided a vital natural resource,
water. The origins of industry in Clara can be traced back to the early
19th century, when Clara is recorded as being a town of considerable trade.
This included the following,
Eleven successful distilleries
A Brewery
The manufacturing of tobacco, soap,
and candels
A tanyard
The weaving of cotton and linen
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However, with the completion
of the Tullamore canal also came the demise of most of the above, with
the exception of cotton and linen weaving.
This flourished as a cottage based
industry and later developed into the more familiar factory type manufacturing
environment.
Around this time another significant
industry emerged in the town, that of the Flour Mills. This employed
many people from the Clara area and the sorrounding districts, and flourished
for a good number of years.
Although the flower mills have
long since ceased production, there is still much evidence of its existance
in the town.
Notably the large buildings at
the entrance to the town from Ballycumber, and as you leave Clara in the
Tullamore direction.
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About 1825 the flour Mills
were bought by a Robert Goodbody, an so began another significant part
of Clara's industrial history.
The Goodbody's were an English
family, that first came to Ireland in
the mid 1600s, although not to Clara. Later, in the mid 1800s,
after buying the Clara flour mills,
they expanded their industrial operations and established a
jute manufacturing plant.
This developed into quite an extensive
industry and at its peak employed over 1000 workers. It was this that created
much of the foundations for Clara as it is today.
In fact, the location of the jute
manufacturing operation, called Clashawan, became synonomous with the town
of Clara. At that time Goodbody's employed most of the local population,
with the exception of those involved in their own agriculture or business
activities. And,
as Clara was not much more than a village in these times, it also attracted
many workers from sorrounding districts and townlands.
As well as providing employement
in the area, the Goodbody's also provided housing for some of the employees,
particularily in the areas known as high tullamore and the terrace.
The Goodbody's were a large
family and owned many fine houses in the area of Clara, all of which are
still in use today.
In fact, for its size and population,
Clara probably has more than it's share of fine mansion style houses.
Because of their jute manufacturing
operations and their numerous fine houses, the Goodbody family occupied
an elite and influencial position in the life of Clara and its residents.
However, in the later part of the twentieth century the newer generations
of the Goodbody family became involved
in other professions and moved
away from Clara.
This was the beginning of the end
of this era in Clara. The flour mills have long since ceased production,
and the jute manufacturing plant was sold
in 1984. Following this, the remaining members of the
Goodbody family moved away, and as
is inevitable with the passing of
time, many of the original family members who ran the flour and jute processing
operations have also passed on.
However, Clara's newer industries have taken over and some are expanding into quite sizeable operations.
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| Some snippets from
the Lewis Topographical Dictionary Ireland, 1837. |
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CLARA, a market and post-town,
and ecclesiastical district, King's county,and province of Leinster 6 miles
from Tullamore and 81 miles from Dublin; containing 7743 inhabitants, of
which number. 1149 are in the town.
This place is situated on the river
Brosna, near the Grand Canal, and on the road from Tullamore to Athlone.
The town contains 228 houses, most of which are neatly built, and the inhabitants
are amply supplied with timber, fuel, and water.
The district, which forms part of
the union of Ardnorcher, comprises the parishes of Kilmanaghan and Kilbride-Langan,
forming the perpetual curacy of Clara, in the diocese of Meath, and in
the patronage of the Incumbent of Ardnorcher.
The church, a handsome edifice,
was built about 60 years since; the Ecclesiastical Commissioners lately
granted
£212 for its repair.
The glebe-house was built in 1812,
by aid of a gift of £450 and a loan of £50 from the late Board
of First Fruits.
The income of the perpetual curate
is £92. 6. 11. per annum, arising from 10 acres of glebe, a stipend
of £55. 7. 81. per annum. paid by the incumbent of Ardnorcher, and
£18 per annum from Primate Boulter's augmentation fund.
In the R. C. divisions the district
forms part of the unions of Kilmanaghan and Clara; the latter also comprising
the parishes of Ardnorcher and Kilbride-Langan, and containing
two chapels, one at Horseleap,
and the other at Clara, where preparations are in progress for erecting,
in a handsome style, St. Bridget's Abbey, as a new R. C. church, on an
eminence
overhanging the town.
About two miles north from
Clara is the extensive bog of Kilmaleady, which in 1821 burst its
bounds and flowed for nearly a mile and a half down an adjoining valley.
Its further progress was arrested
by judicious measures, but not till after it had covered about 150 acres,
of which from 60
to 80 were buried under a superincumbent stratum of
bog from six to ten
feet in depth.
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