This book for the first time compares the way in which ordinary people in various parts of the country became involved with the IRA and what they did once they had joined. It thus provides an insight into the reasons why some young men became increasingly willing to use violence, and offers a new explanation for the dominance of south-western units in the War of Independence, on the basis of their actual experiences. It also reappraises the impact of the less well-known units in the North, East and West which have so far been widely ignored.

This book uses only original sources (many previously unused) including police reports, internal IRA communications and many reminiscences as well as the large number of interviews with rank-and-file Volunteers carried out by the author.

Augusteijn copes skilfully with the inevitable incompleteness and inconsistency of the available material. His arguments are generally well founded and evidenced, and his assessments judicious. ... His conclusions may be seen as 'revisionist' in that they clearly undermine more than one of the dominant myths of the national struggle. ... But if some heroic myths are punctured, an important - and not heroic - reality is more firmly established.

Charles Townshend, Saothar

Agusteijn and several others are historians who re-evaluate the facts and present them for what they are - warts and all. Rightly so! ... [he has] destroyed the myth of a "good old IRA" as all heroes, all active, all united and all saintly characters. ... [A] masterpiece ...

Aengus O Snodaigh, An Phoblacht

Augusteijn's book has long been awaited with high expectation. ... In considerable measure the expectations are justified; it is a meticulous, thorough source-based account ... low key unemotional and matter of fact. ... Now that we have this book ... we are beginning to make some progress in our understanding of this era.

Paul Bew, Changing Times

This book is certain to remain an essential source for students of this formative period of this State.

Marcus Bourke, Tipperary Historical

... a marvelous book ...

Irish Literary Supplement 

Joost Augusteijn, a graduate of the University of Amsterdam, currently lectures in modern Irish history at the Queen's University of Belfast.