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Crosbhealach an Cheoil conference 1996
* Most of these can be consulted on audio tape at the Irish Traditional Music Archive
·Ahern, Pat: 'Fiche Bliain ag Fás. A Personal Account of 20 Years
of Tradition and Change', remarking on the explosion in the number of young
people taking up traditional music many of them urban-based with no previous
links with the tradition.
· Bazin, Fennella: 'Lessons from One Hundred Years Ago.' Examined two
seminal collections of Manx music which were published 100 years ago, this in
light of the developments which have taken place in the last twenty-five years.
· Bennett, Margaret: 'From Kennedy Fraser to the Jimmy Shandrix' Experience
in Five Generations'. One of five generations of a music-making family, she
looked at the process of transmission within it.
· Boyes, Georgina: 'Unnatural Selection: Choice and Privileging in English
Cultural Tradition'. Examined the ways in which specific types of singer and
dancer, styles of performance etc. have been selected as suitable for display
and transmission by organisations within the English Folk Revival.
· Breathnach, Deasún: 'The influence of baroque music on O'Carolan,
the traces of influences of French, southern English and Scottish music on the
Irish.'
· Burgess, Barry: 'Irish Music in Education a Northern Ireland
Perspective'. Viewed the issues which have influenced and restrained development
of Irish traditional music in Northern Ireland education, including the two
cultural identities, the Ní curriculum, media, broadcasting, etc.
· Carolan, Nicholas: 'Irish Music to 1600: Traditions and Innovations'.
Considered the evidence of innovation from before the sixteenth century using
historical, literary and archaeological sources, and drawing on the music of
analogous technologies and cultures.
· Corcoran, Seán: 'Whatever happened to Horse-whatsit? Innovation
and post-Colonialism in Irish Music'. Argued that the clamour for innovation
is part of a post-colonial mind-set with parallels in other areas of Irish life,
that it is the avant-garde of any period which always appears most dated in
retrospect.
· Cranitch, Matt: 'My mind will never be aisy' is the name of a slip
jig published in O'Neill's Dance Music of Ireland, 1907. It has evolved to become
a well-known slide in the present Sliabh Luachra repertoire and may also have
had some influence on another slide. This example of metamorphosis illustrates
the role played by Pádraig O'Keeffe (1887-1963) in the development of
the Sliabh Luachra style of music. Though established at the 'tradition' end
of the spectrum, he was also, in the truest sense of the word, an innovator
in his music notation systems, repertoire and in versions of tunes.
· Curran, Catherine: 'Changing Audiences for Traditional Music 195696'.
Examined the changes taking place in Irish traditional music through the medium
of the audience and their changing perceptions of Irish culture within Ireland
and abroad.
· Dowling, Martin: 'Communities, Place and the Traditions of Irish Dance
Music Today'. Considered the present breakdown of regional isolation and of
stable locality-based communities, the relationship between performer and music-community.
· Gaffney, Martin: 'DO judge a book by its cover'. An audio-video presentation
examining the evolution of cover-style in Irish music records from the céilí
band era through to the 1990s.
· Gershen, Paulette: 'Tradition, Innovation and Identity. Ethnomusicological
Reflections'. Innovation, authenticity and modernisation explored from some
of the theoretical perspectives current in American ethnomusicology.
· Hall, Reg: 'Heydays are Short Lived Change in Music-making Practice
in Rural Ireland 1850-1950'. Explored the social organisation of rural music-making
in term of household, kinship and neighbours, community and trade; the shift
from pre-famine, public space to private space in the late nineteenth century,
back to public space in the 1930s.
· Hammond, William: 'Traditional Music Whose Copyright?' Looked
at the relationship between traditional music, copyright and music rights in
general, how this affects the musician on the ground.
· Hamilton, Colin: 'Innovation, Conservatism, and the Aesthetics of Irish
Traditional Music' looked at the long standing attitude that the tradition needs
protection from change, and must be 'preserved'.
· Hannan, Robbie: 'Tradition and Innovation in Uilleann Piping'. Questioned
the belief that the uilleann piping tradition is rigid and unchanging, suggesting
that the top pipers balance their commitment to tradition with their dynamism
and innovation.
· Harbison, Janet: 'Harpists, Harpers and Harpies'. The dilemma of the
place and identity of the harp in Irish music-making.
· Hensey, Áine: 'Michael Coleman's brother was a better fiddle
player'. Looked at the real and perceived influences of the media, using this
and other examples to examine how the media can both distort and enhance.
· Hughes, Harry and Muiris Ó Róchain: 'The Willie Clancy
Summer School'. Dealt with the history of Ireland's oldest and most popular
summer school, which attracts more than 500 pupils from all over the world for
its music classes alone.
· Moloney, Mick: 'Acculturation, Assimilation and Revitalisation. Irish
Music in Urban America 196096'. Looked at the dynamics of continuity and
change in Irish music in America from 1960 onwards in the context of massive
population displacement and social upheaval.
· Larson-Skye, Cathy: 'Building Bridges Challenges in Playing,
Performing, and Teaching Irish Traditional Music in the American South'. Examined
the problems of teaching and playing Irish music away form the supportive Irish
community and evaluated some possible solutions.
· Mac Aoidh, Caoimhín: 'The Critical Role of Education in the
Development of Traditional Music'. Argued that the foundation for progress in
the development of traditional music lies in the provision of an educational
infrastructure.
· Mac Góráin, Riobárd: 'Media, Tradition and the
Industry'. Gael-Linn and its operations world-wide since the 1950s, its successes
and strengths.
· McLaughlin, Dermot: 'Why Pay the Piper?' Looked at the structure and
financial relations between the state and traditional music and the support
structures which are available in the public sector.
· Moulden, John: 'Sing us a Folksong, Mouldy'. A personal perspective
of the vocabulary of traditional music and song, considering some of the attitudes
revealed in conversations.
· Munnelly, Tom: 'Black Pudding and Bottles of Smoke'. Argued that the
events such as the Crossroads Conference itself are part of a cyclical response
in the long run their effects on the music are minimal.
· Ó Cinnéide, Barra: 'The Riverdance Phenomenon'. Compared
and contrasted the 'artistic freedom' experienced by the music since the establishment
of CCÉ and the recent 'liberation' of dancing through Riverdance.
· O'Donovan, Joe: 'Evolution and Innovation in 400 Years of Irish Dancing'.
Outlined the history of Irish dancing, indicating the major influences resulting
in change, and looked towards the future of Irish dance.
· O'Keeffe, Máire: 'Tradition and Change in the Irish Button Accordion'.
An overview of the way in which a new instrument is adopted into an already
established musical tradition.
· Ó Laoire, Lillis: 'Dearnad sa Bhrochán -Tradition and
Change in Music in a Donegal Community', the music and song of Tory Island,
showing that change generated within this community was seen essentially as
a force for improvement.
· Preston, Paschal: 'When Old Technologies Were New: The adoption, diffusion
and impacts of recorded music in Ireland'. Focused the period 18901940.
· Schiller, Rina: 'Gender and Traditional Irish Music'. Investigated
gender aspects of contemporary Irish traditional music performance, looking
at concepts of female performance in comparison to those associated with Western
art music.
· Smyth, Therese: 'The challenge of bringing oral tradition of music
into an academic teaching environment'. Discussed the problems of integrating
oral traditions of music in particular Irish music into a university
music programme.
· Sommers-Smyth, Sally: 'The Founder Effect: a Model of Traditional Music
Evolution'. Discussed the differing standards of performance in Ireland and
America.
· Tansey, Seamus: 'Irish Traditional Music the Melody of Ireland's
Soul'. Explored the place of traditional music in his home culture, its evolution
from the environment, the land and the people.
· Topp-Fargion, Janet: 'Continuity, Change and the Forging of New Identities'.
With reference to the popular, urban music of South Africa and the Swahili Coast.
· Trew, Johanne: 'Ethnicity and Identity: Music and Dance in the Ottawa
Valley'. Discussed the way in which the Ottawa Valley settled by Irish,
Scots and French-Canadians over the past 200 years developed and maintained
its unique tradition and culture because of relative isolation.
· Uí Ógáin, Ríonach: 'Camden Town go Ros
a' Mhíl Aspects of Change in the Connamara Song Tradition'. Examined
recent development in the Connamara song tradition of a new type of song, how
this has become part of the repertoire of Sean-nós.
· Wilkinson, Desi: 'An Overview of Breton Traditional Dance Music'. Considered
how social and musical influences have been brought to bear on the performance
of dance music forms in Brittany.
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