| Flutes
in Different Pitches |
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Although
the concert pitch flute is by far the commonest ( playing the note D when
all six finger holes are covered) flutes in other pitches are made as well.
Because of the system of decoration used in Irish traditional music, although
it is theoretically possible to play in E flat on a fully keyed flute,
players prefer an instrument pitched in E flat. The various pitches available
are listed below and their uses explained.
E b
Probably the commonest pitch apart from D. A semitone higher, E flat
gives a lovely brightness to the tone, and many musicians, love this effect,
combined with the increase in response that goes along with it.
E
I have been making flutes in E for some years now. Initially because
I played an old E flute which I thought was a superb instrument, but latterly
because it makes the whole job of playing in the key of A so much simpler.
G fingering on this flute gives the key of A. These flutes are really responsive
players without being shrill.
F
Used mostly for solo playing, or following the logic behind the E flute
for playing in "A" ( actually B flat) when the session is in E flat.
The above flute are all higher than concert pitch.
I also make the following flutes which are lower than D, again used mostly
for solo playing, although they make a very effective combination with
flat pitched uilleann pipes in various keys.
C
Not to be confused with an eight keyed flute in concert pitch where
the lowest note is C, this flute plays a full tone lower than concert pitch.
The tone is rich and full, but the flute retains something of the response
of the concert pitch instrument.
B
Really sonorous tone but in a good players hands capable of playing dance music and not just slow pieces. This pitch is commonly used in duet with low pitched uilleann pipes
Bb
Also used for playing in duet with flat pipes, but also extensively for solo work, this is the lowest pitch normally available. Surprisingly small finger spread for such a large flute.