The temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus.

   Greek colonists at Ephesus, in Asia Minor, built the famous temple of 
   Artemis. The early settlers found the Asian inhabitants worshiping a 
   many-breasted nature goddess whom they identified with their Artemis 
   (called Diana by the Romans). They raised a shrine to her, which was rebuilt 
   and enlarged from time to time. The fourth temple was the one regarded as 
   the wonder of the world. Dedicated about 430 BC, it is said to have been 
   built by contributions from all the great cities of Asia and to have taken 
   120 years to complete. This great temple was set on fire in 356 BC on the 
   night Alexander the Great was born, according to tradition. The crime was 
   committed by one Herostratus merely that his name might be remembered in 
   after ages.

Notes On Artemis:

Ephesus, ancient Greek city, greatest of 12 on the coast of Asia  Minor; famous 
for Temple of Artemis (Diana); also seat of two notable church councils 
in 5th century; St. Paul labored there three years (Bible, Epistle to the 
Ephesians). 

Artemis, in Greek mythology, daughter of Zeus and Leto, twin 
sister of Apollo; virgin huntress and moon goddess; Roman counterpart Diana. 

Herostratus (4th century BC), Ephesian who set fire to temple of Artemis.