The Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon have long since disappeared.
They were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar in the 6th century
BC to please and console his favorite wife, Amytis. Great terraces of masonry were
built one on top of the other. On these were planted gardens of tropical flowers
and trees and avenues of palms. They were irrigated by water pumped from
the Euphrates River. Nebuchadnezzar and his queen could sit in the shade
and look down upon the beauties of the city. The walls of Babylon were often
included with the Hanging Gardens among the wonders of Babylon. Built by
Nebuchadnezzar, they were faced with glazed tile and pierced by openings
fitted with magnificent brass gates.