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List of Physical Quantities

Physical Quantity

Symbol

Name of unit

Symbol of unit

length

l

metre

m

area

A

square metre

m2

volume

V

cubic metre

m3

mass

m

kilogram

kg

density

kilogram per cubic metre

kg m-3

time

t

second

s

speed

v

metre per second

m s-1

velocity

v

metre per second

m s-1

acceleration

a

metre per second squared

m s-2

temperature

t

degree Celsius

oC

force

F

newton

N

weight

W

newton

N

pressure

P,p

newton per metre squared

N m-2

work

W

joule

J

energy

E

joule

J

 

 

kilowatt-hour

kW h

power

P

watt

W

electric current

I

ampere

A

potential difference

V

volt

V

resistance

R

ohm

atomic number

Z

no unit

 

atomic mass

 

atomic mass unit

a.m.u.

 

 

Abbreviations

The following abbreviations should be used:

 

potential difference

pd

light-emitting diode

LED

light-dependent resistor

LDR

proton

p

electron

e-

neutron

n

 

DNA

 

pH