PRESS RELEASE - ISRAELI. MASSACRE OF GAZAN
CIVILIANS DECEMBER 2008
(Mairead Maguire - Nobel Peace laureate).
The Israeli cabinet approved a military operation against Gaza by the forces of Israel.
The military massacre of Gazan civilians was launched on December 27th, 2008 in two separate waves of attacks when over 100 bombs were dropped on dozens of targets. Some 80 airplanes and helicopters took part in the assault destroying civil police compounds and civilian homes. Over 205 Palestinians were killed and at least 750 wounded, 125 of these with critical injuries, including women and children.
This massacre of Gazan civilians by the Israeli military, is indeed a crime against humanity. It is all the more cruel considering the suffering of the People of Gaza, under the collective punishment policy of Israel which has cut Gaza off from the World for almost 2 years, and led its one and a half Million people to living in what is the world largest open air prison, and suffering one of the greatest humanitarian tragedies in the world.
In November, when I visited Gaza with Free Gaza Movement, we met with the Hamas Leadership, and attended a meeting of representatives of all the Political Parties in Gaza, the 6 month ceasefire was holding and the Political Parties were ready to go to Cairo to meet with their Political colleagues from West Bank. There was great hope that Palestinian National Unity could be built, and that the ways of active nonviolence would help towards the goals of ending the Israeli occupation and self determination for the Palestinian people.
A few days after our visit to Gaza, in November the State of Israel broke the truce in a series of military attacks on Gaza, which caused the death of six Palestinians, which tragically resulted in the ending of the truce by both parties.
Israel continues to ignore over 60 UN resolutions and building its illegal settlement, apartheid system and repressive occupation. Human rights and Humanitarian workers are often refused entry to Israel or Gaza. For example, last week when Prof. Falk UN Special Rapporteur for Palestine, tried to enter Israel, they held him in detention, in deplorable conditions, for 15 hours in an airport prison and deported him to Geneva, showing utter contempt for the United Nations and international community. The latest massacre by air bombing of civilians, is the action of an Israeli Government out of control, and living in the arrogant assumption that they can do whatever they want, and the American Government will continue to fund them (to the tune of $10 million per day) much of which is spent on military actions.
It is urgent the International community breaks its silence and takes action to insist Israel lift the Siege of Gaza, end the military attack on Gaza meets its commitments under International Law and respect human rights of Palestinian people.
Mairead Maguire (Nobel Peace Laureate) www.peacepeople.com
Tel: 44 (0) 28 663465 (224 Lisburn Road, Belfast. BT9, N. Ireland) 29.12.2008
MAIREAD'S REPORT FROM JOURNEY TO GAZA
written by Mairead Maguire.
HOPE AS PALESTINIANS USE NONVIOLENCE IN THEIR STRUGGLE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOM.
(Journey to Gaza - 28th October -lst November, 2008).
INTRODUCTION
On 28th October, 2008, the Free Gaza Movement set sail in SS
Dignity from Larnaca, Cyprus, for Gaza. On board were 27
Internationals from 13 countries, including Dr. Mustafa Barghouti,
a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, five physicians,
human rights lawyers, etc., I felt deeply privledged to be part
of this group going to Gaza.
On this the second boat journey into Gaza the siege-breakers brought with them 6 cubic meters of medicine, and their hope that by going to Gaza across the sea (only the second boat to do so in over 41 years) they would give hope to the people of Gaza and that the outside world would break its silence to the tragedy of Gaza's suffering and act to get the siege lifted.
It's hard to
imagine that in the 2lst century a country can be so cut off from
the outside world. Sixteen months ago, when Gazans voted
Hamas in free and fair elections, the reaction of Israel was not
to open up dialogue with the elected representatives (as they
eventually must do) but to put in place a policy of
collective punishment of the entire population, which has led to a
humanitarian catastrophe. Israel said it was ending the
Occupation of Gaza, but in truth it maintained it by closing all
border entrances and isolating the Gazans from the entire world.
Gaza is like an open air prison with Israel holding the keys
but it's worse: at least in prison, the inmates are fed and taken
care of.
The people of Gaza are drinking polluted water and have not enough food
and medicines and materials for existence - and in the words of
one Gazan 'we are slowly choking to death with this siege'..
Before we sailed to Gaza the Israeli Government warned us that we would not be allowed to sail there. However, we were determined to do so and just 20 miles off the coast of Gaza, we held our breath as two Israeli navy gunboats stalked us but took no action. Common sense had prevailed - hopefully a sign for the future that in the final analysis those in power in Israel will realize that dialogue not gunboats and F.16's, is the only way to solve this too long and painful Palestinian Occupation.
ARRIVAL IN
GAZA
We arrived in Gaza exhausted and sea-sick. We were met by dozens of Palestinian heavily armed Police and though, before leaving Gaza, I had requested not to be so guarded, we were informed that the Hamas Government wanted to ensure our safety, and throughout the entire 4 day visit we were escorted by armed Palestinian police.
Our reception by the people of Gaza was deeply moving. Their gratitude to the Free Gaza Movement was shown by their great warmth and hospitality. They were particularly grateful that Dr. Barghouti had come from the West Bank, and that Gideon Spiro an Israeli from Tel Aviv, had arrived with the boat. (On his way home through the Erez crossing Gideon Spiro was arrested by the Israeli Authorities, held overnight and charged with illegally entering Gaza).
HOSPITALS
The following 4 days was filled with events ranging from pure joy (like the concert with the children singing and one of our group, an Italian Opera singer, holding everyone in awe by the magic of his voice) to events of deep sadness such as our visit to Shifa hospital. Here the doctors explained they have shortage of basic medicines, no parts for machines as they are blocked by Israel, and we met patients dying from cancer and preventable diseases, - prventable if only the medicines and equipment were available. A half built new hospital stands slowly disintegrating, as cement and wood and basic materials are not allowed into the Gaza strip for over 16 months now and everything is slowly falling apart.
THE BOMBED
AIRPORT, ELECTRICITY AND SEWERAGE PLANTS
We visited
next day the Airport which had been bombed from the air and from land
by Israeli tanks over two years ago. We visited
the Electricity Plant and saw the huge generators, bombed by
Israel and still not repaired due to shortage of parts and a legal
debate as to who is responsible for the repair. This Israeli air
bombing of the Electricity plant means that it is down to only 50%
capacity, so each day the electricity goes off for sevenor eight
hours at a time, including in hospitals.
The Sewerage Plant too has been damaged and Israel will not allow
the pipes in to replace those destroyed, so raw sewerage is pumped
into the sea every day, causing an environmental disaster waiting
to explode.
THE DREADFUL
POVERTY OF JABALIA
In Jabalia there have been heavy rains which washed away the road, exposing broken sewerage pipes. A pool of raw sewerage filled the street and the children played oblivious to the danger of disease . We visited homes flooded by rain and sewerage whose owners had to flee and are now living with relatives in already overcrowded poverty stricken homes. There is dreadful poverty in this area. The people have nothing, many suffering from hunger and malnutrition, approximately 80% of the people. Still the International community remains silent as the Israeli Government collectively punish one and a half million People, 50% of whom are under 21 years of age.
ISRAELI WATER
CANNON ATTACK FISHER BOATS.
Some of our
human rights colleagues went out on the boats with the Gazan fishermen.
They were attacked by Israeli navy boats who bombarded the boats with
water canons
and fired live amunititon over the bow of the fishing boats. Many
fishermen have been shot dead by Israeli navy simply trying
to catch fish six miles from shore to feed their families.
VISIT TO
HAMAS PRIME MINISTER
The following
days we were received by Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyah who
announced we would be given Palestinian passports. He
presented the Free Gaza Movement with a gift. There is a
real desire here for Peace, people have suffered enough, but they want
a just peace, an end to occupation, a right to determine their future
for their children. The next day, the
Prime Minister announced the release of Fatah prisoners and a promise
there would be no more political arrests. (They awaited a
response from President Abbas regarding Hamas prisoners whom they
hold). Later that evening in the School of the Holy Family, we
had the privledge of witnessing over one hundred politicians,
representing all political parties, including Fatah and Hamas, pledge
to working for Palestinian National Unity and promising to send
their Leaders to attend the National Unity Conference in Cairo in
early November. Dr. Barghouti (a true man of peace) addressed his
political colleagues whom he had not met for two and a half years, due
to the closure and separation of the Gaza Strip from the West Bank.
(The apartheid policy of Israel dividing the
Palestinian people into Buntustans and making the possibility of
a viable Palestinian State very difficult ). This
meeting took place under the watchful gaze of a huge wall picture of
President Arafat.
MY ADDRESS TO
POLITICIANS AND PALESTINIAN PARLIAMENT
I was invited
to address the political parties and I supported their non-violent
campaign for an end to Occupation, and a Free Palestine. I also
encouraged the National Unity of Palestinians reminding them 'in
Palestinian unity there is strength, divided you will be conquered'.
I also appealed to them to 'keep your struggle non-violent and
the world will support you'
The next day we visited the Palestinian Parliament.(Hamas).The Speaker
of the Parliament thanked the Free Gaza Movement. He spoke of the
suffering of the Palestinians under Siege and occupation and paid
tribute to the suffering also of the Palestinian Political prisoners (over forty elected Hamas politicians
are now in Israeli jails). I addressed the Parliament
speaking of the need for the release of political prisoners and I
made an appeal for the release of Col.
Gilad Shalit, the Israeli Corporal, a captive in Gaza for
almost two years now. (There are a total of ll,500
Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, including
Parliamentarians, sick, disabled, women and children, and
before leaving Gaza I appealed for the release of Palestinian
political prisoners - immediately to be released children, women,
sick, those under administrative detention, and elected
Parliamentarians. I stressed
the need to keep the struggle non-violent and spoke of dialogue,
forgiveness and reconciliation. And lessons learned in our own
peace process in Northern Ireland.
EGYPT ALSO
CUTS OFF GAZA
We visited
also the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt which remains
closed, cutting Gazans off from their families and friends
just down the road. One of the Palestinian women (who had
flown from Jerusalem to Cyprus and come on the boat because she had no
other way to get to Gaza) banged on the Egyptian gate crying 'open
up I want to get to my family'. Egypt too plays its part in
cutting off the people of Gaza completely from the rest of the world. Not only from
loved ones (and not to be able to touch those you love is the cruelest
form of torture, not even letters or newspapers get into Gaza) but
basic needs of medicine, food, materials to rebuild their infracture
purposely bombed by IsraelI jets (paid for by American taxpayers Money
- 10 million dollars a day). The Palestinians, in a
desparate attempt to feed their families or escape this open air
prison, are digging dozens of underground tunnels from Gaza to Egypt,
but on the day we left three men were killed and others are still
missing as the soft sand collapsed on them.
Thousands of Palestinian women are cut off from their husbands in the West Bank, and 700 students who have University places in outside countries, are not allowed out of Gaza to continue their education.
The greatest tragedy in all of this is that International Governments and Western Media in particular remain silent to this slow destruction of the Palestinian people by the actions of Israel through its apartheid and racist policies which are in fragrant violation of the Geneva Convention and Apartheid Convention.
SOME REASONS FOR HOPE
Yet, in
leaving Gaza I felt great hope. Hope at the tremendous resilience
of the Palestinian people. One of our great Irish poets W.B.Yeats
once wrote 'too long a sacrifice makes a stone of the heart'
but then a prayer of the Irish also says 'take away our hearts of
stone and give us hearts of love'. In my journeys to Israel
and Palestine, and in Gaza, I found many hearts of Love.
One Palestinian man asked me to carry his message to the
world and it is:
'We love our Isreali brothers,
we have lived with them, we want to, but we do not believe the Israeli Government wants
peace as their policies are destroying the Palestinian people'.
Another request from a Palestinian father to some of our group will
remain with us: 'if I give you some money will you bring in on the next
boat some milk for my children, we have none'
I believe there is great hope for peace in the Middle East, as
this is a political problem with a political solution, and the
Israeli Government, and USA, with real political will can solve
this historical conflict whose roots are in the Occupation.
We recognize the State of Israel and its need for security.
We recognize there is a deep fear of ethnic anniliation amongst
many Israelis, but we as the human family must all learn to deal with
our fears non-violently, and realize our best hope for human security
is not in occupation and siege, but in reaching out to make justice and
our enemy our friend.
Salaam Palestine, Shalom Israel.
Mairead Maguire (Nobel Peace Laureate)
4th November, 2008-11-06 www.peacepeople.com
Global Article 9 Conference to Abolish War,Tokyo Japan
‘Abolish War – Building a Culture of Nonkilling and Nonviolence’
4/5th May, 2008 – Mairead Maguire – www.peacepeople.com
Dear Mina Sama,
I am very happy to be with you in Japan. I would like to thank Peaceboat for their invitation to attend this Global Article 9 Conference. This is a good time to be in Japan and to celebrate with you, on May 3rd, the 60th anniversary of the implementation of the Japanese Constitution. The core of the Japanese Peace Constitution articulated in the Preamble and Article 9, which renounces war, bans the maintenance of military forces, and denies the right of belligency of the state, continues to inspire many people. For 60 years it has set the spirit of disarmament, helped keep peace in South/East Asia, and given hope to the World. The Japanese people have every right to celebrate their great social and technological achievements. They have shown the world what can be accomplished when resources are not squandered on militarism, and war, but used to improve the lives of their people.
However, many of us are concerned to know that there are those, both in the Government, and wider Japanese society, who wish to endanger such peaceful policies, and abandon article 9 and Japan’s Peace Constitution. All peace loving people must unite to oppose such a backward step and support all efforts to build a peaceful Japan and a world based on co- operation and understanding.
I am glad therefore to be in Japan to join in solidarity with the Japanese people of Peace, to support them in their campaign to save Article 9. The proposed rearmament and militarization of Japan threatens the safety of the Asian people, would increase fear, and could be the ‘trigger’ to set off an arms race in East Asia. The setting aside of Article 9 would strengthen militarism, and nationalism, could make Japan a target, and would make the world an even more dangerous place.
The
world was made dangerous when in
May, 2003, President Bush, after claiming ‘victory’ over Iraq,
redefined war. He said ‘By a combination of creative strategies
and advanced technologies we are redefining war on our own terms’. This
declaration means The American Government redefines not only war
Strategies but also aims and doctrines of war. War aim has been
redefined to mean occupation of the adversary state and/or regime
change. Pre-emption is redefined as ‘preventive war’ with the
American Government claiming an exclusive right to it, even in
defiance of international law and multilateral consensus. We all, to
our horror, watched the ‘creative strategies and advanced
technologies’ of shock and awe cruelly unleashed upon the Iraqi
civilians in March 2003, by the American empire, and their allies. (I
believe this immoral and illegal occupation should be ended
immediately, an apology by USA issued to the Iraqi people and a
Marshall plan set up by them to rebuild Iraq).
Japan, and all other world governments and citizens must be concerned in that America’s redefinition of war is ‘on our own terms’ i.e. the terms of the American Global Empire and its Imperial wars.
People, and especially women and youth, who now pay the highest price in wars, must unite to reject these doctrines of ongoing war by the American empire, and the proposed rearmament of Japan. We must not only work to abolish Nuclear Weapons and war but all forms of violence, starting with the disarmament of our own minds. We can do this when we empty our minds of prejudice and hatred, fill them with love and compassion, and work to build a culture of nonviolence.
The world is indebted to the Japanese people for their faithful commitment to world nuclear disarmament, and their suffering, with the nuclear holocausts of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, must never be forgotten. The loving forgiveness of the Hibakushas (survivors) is an example of true forgiveness, and it is to be hoped that someday the American Government will say sorry to the people of Japan, for dropping the nuclear bombs. I also believe it would be a great insult to the Hibakushas if Japan abandoned its Peace Constitution.
Today the threat of Nuclear weapons is even higher, with increased proliferation in the past 60 years. The cost of nuclear weapons, human, financial, or in terms of the environmental consequences of even a small scale use of nuclear weapons, is so enormous, that we must continue to make nuclear disarmament a major part of our peace activity. The new nuclear doctrine of the USA places emphasis on the utility of nuclear weapons in US military strategy. The USA claims that nuclear weapons may be used in any war including preventative wars; and, when it claims that nuclear weapons are indispensable, and continues increasing and upgrading them, it is ignoring, as is the UK, its obligations under the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty. We must all oppose such policies and encourage the American administration, to lead the way in nuclear disarmament. We need also to challenge Israel to lead the way establishing a nuclear free middle east. So too the stockpiling of nuclear arms and their spread in the Asian region has to be strongly opposed. Of growing concern to us all is the threat from new weapons systems and the extension of the arms race to space.
Some western governments led by America, have defined (wrongly I believe) Terrorism, as the greatest threat to world security. In their misguided attempts to deal with this they are carrying out a ‘war on terrorism’ taking the form of war, invasions, occupations and abuse of civil liberties.. The resulting human rights violations being committed by Governments under the guise of security issues have increased terrorism, set back the course of International Laws and human rights and created not a safer but a more dangerous world. These policies must be abolished if we are to secure real peace. We must challenge our governments to deal with the real threats to Human security, i.e Poverty, Climate change; Competition over resources; Marginalization of the majority of the world; Global militarization; increasing violence and ethnic/political conflicts; Abuse of human rights & international laws by state and non-state players.
With regard to Terrorism: I believe
all-inclusive
dialogue with all parties to the conflict, including insurgency
leaders, is the only way in which to genuinely address many of the
world’s ongoing conflicts. Governments need to address
grievances
of groups and work for a win/win solution to the problems. (The
British Government spoke to the Irish republican Army and Loyalist
armed groups which helped bring about a ceasefire and peace agreement
in Northern
Ireland). Insurgency groups must be challenged to use only
non-violent methods, and civil society plays an important role in
dialoguingwith armed groups, and bringing them
into ceasefires and peace processes.
Killings by Governments, and nongovernmental armed groups, and threats to kill damage peoples’ entire wellbeing, leading to traumatization and despair. To reverse this, Governments need to uphold international law and human rights of their citizens, as injustice breeds violence and hatred.
Forgiveness and reconciliation are important components of peace. Taking personal responsibility for the state of chaos that the world is now experiencing will help us reach the decision to be peace makers. We have all hurt each other and we need to say sorry for our part in past and present conflicts. Japan too must say it is sorry for its actions against others and move towards reconciliation with its neighbours, Korea,China, Russia, In my last two visits to DMZ in South Korea I was impressed to hear of progress made through dialogue between the six nations, Japan, China, Russia, North/South Korea, and America, on economic and other issues. I was very inspired to hear of the people-to-people movements between South/North Korea, and other neighbouring countries. Through respectful listening and dialogue it is possible to reach solutions amongst Asian neighbours, on the many issues facing them. It is people who will make peace, breaking down old enmities and barriers and choosing to ask forgiveness from those they have hurt, and give forgiveness to those who have hurt them, as forgiveness is the key to peace. I would like to make a special appeal to Women and Youth to take up the work of building friendships and reconciliation as already being done by Peaceboat, who truly are a model in peacemaking both locally and internationally.
In Northern Ireland after 30 years of violence, we now have peace. The roots of the long conflict was inequality, injustice, fear and separation of people. When the Peace People started in l976 we realized that militarism and paramilitarism would not solve our ethic/political problems. We knew from experience that the way of violence never works but the way of dialogue does. We encouraged dialogue between the separated communities in Northern Ireland, between North/South Ireland, between Ireland/England. We put aside our old rivalries and hatreds and began to make friends. We organized dialogue, paramilitaries to politicians, people to people, town to town, country to country. We agreed a political agenda based on equality, justice, power sharing and human rights. We learned there are no quick fixes to peace, it demands peoples’ commitment and it takes a long time. Choosing not to kill each other, choosing to uphold human rights and dignity, choosing to build friendship, co- operation and trust amongst old enemies, is not easy, but it must be done. To embrace diversity, to go beyond nationalism and militarism and commit to solving our problems without threats of violence and war. We have proved in Northern Ireland peace is possible, it is our human right, and we hope this will be an example to others. In 2007 the Nobel Peace Laureates launched a Charter for a world without violence. It is hoped this charter will be adopted by Governments, Civil Society, and individuals. This Charter, whose spirit is summed up in Principle l3 invites us all ‘to work together towards a just, killing free world in which everyone has the right not to be killed and responsibility not to kill others’. I would like to propose that the Japanese Government adopt the Charter, and consider strengthening your own Peace Constitution, by including Principle 13. Also consider setting up a Ministry of Peace in your Government. This would be a fitting tribute to all those in Japan and neighbouring countries, who have died during war and violence, and give hope to others as they too build a Culture of Nonviolence and Peace. Agigatou Gozaimous,
.
21
February 2006 Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Nobel
Peace Laureate, of the Peace People, delivered the Fifth Annual
Frank K Kelly lecture on Humanity's future in Santa Barbara California
on this date. Full text below,
A RIGHT TO LIVE WITHOUT VIOLENCE, NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND WAR
SPEECH TO NUCLEAR
AGE PEACE FOUNDATION
(SANTA BARBARA, USA)
Dear Friends,
I am very happy to be here with you. I am particularly pleased to give
this Frank Kelly lecture and to
thank, Frank Kelly, David Krieger, and the Nuclear Age Peace
Foundation, for their inspiring work on Nuclear Disarmament.
I believe Nuclear weapons are a great
threat to humanity, so your task of telling the truth about them is
very important. For all of us, we are called to seek truth and live
out of that truth with as much integrity as possible. Often when
people tell the truth they have to pay a price for doing so. Two
truth-tellers of our generation are currently paying a very high
price. In Burma, for speaking out for human rights and democracy,
the Nobel Peace Laureate, Aung Sang Suu Kyi, remains imprisoned in
her home for 10 years. In Jerusalem, Mordechai Vanunu, the Israeli
Nuclear Whistleblower, is not allowed to leave Israel. In 2004,
Mordechai Vanunu completed 18 years (12 in solitary confinement) in
an Israeli prison, for telling the world that Israel had a nuclear
programme . Upon his release the Israeli Government put illegal
restrictions on Mordechai Vanunu, forbidding him to speak to
foreigners, foreign media, or to leave Israel. Mordechai Vanunu
followed his conscience, and tried to warn us against the dangers of
another possible form of holocaust, a nuclear one. I believe
Israel should let Vanunu go. He is not a threat, to National
security. Vanunu was a junior technician in Dimona Nuclear plant 20
years ago and as he has repeatedly said, he has no nuclear secrets.
In refusing to let Mordechai go, the Israeli Government continues it
injustice of punishing a freed man.
Many Governments will go to great
lengths, to silence their own citizens who challenge their illegal
policies. Governments only have to summons the words, ‘national
security’, and they feel it gives them legitimacy to do what they
like. They can remove civil liberties, (as is happening here in
America), impose imprisonment and sometimes even literally ‘get
away with murder’. To challenge one’s own Government when it
ignores moral and ethical values is true patriotism. To speak truth
to power and be willing to suffer, takes courage. That is why many
people take inspiration from Aung Sang Suu Kyi, Mordechai Vanunu, and
others, imprisoned for working for human rights and democracy. For
those of us who have our freedom, we have a responsibility to speak
out against injustices and abuse of power, wherever it comes from,
but particularly from our own Governments. There are many threats
to freedom in our world today. Sadly, I believe that the American
Government’s current foreign policies are amongst the greatest
threats to the freedom, safety and security of the world. Many of
their policies are causing the suffering of millions of people, not
only in America, but throughout the world. They constitute a form of
International terrorism which is tragically fuelling insurgency and
terrorism in many parts of the world.
WAR, INVASION AND OCCUPATION:
Many years ago, I met the late
Professor Wald, an American Nobel Laureate. He told me that most
American people, like people everywhere, want peace. They do not want
nuclear weapons, or their sons and daughters to go to war. However,
he explained that the American Government, is run by the military
industrial complex, and the economy is built on a war footing, with
one in six people working for the military industrial machine. It
follows that when a Government’s economy is built on militarism and
war, and it is big money and business, they need to find an enemy.
Thirty years ago the enemy was ‘communism’ and the nuclear
weapons race was at its height. Then came the end of the cold war,
and we all had great hope that peace was possible. We were all
filled with hope believing that America would disarm its nuclear
weapons and we could spend the disarmament savings tackling the real
enemies of poverty and injustice. Instead the US Government
identified a new enemy. The enemy is called ‘terrorism’. A
new war has been proclaimed on ‘terrorism’ and we are assured by
the Bush Administration, and the Pentagon, that we have entered the
age of ongoing wars. The President is blind to the irony of his
position, not seeing the terror he is engaged in, in Iraq, and how he
follows a terror tradition begun in the Middle East 20 years ago by
Reagan and Rumsfeld.
In l999, when I visited Iraq, I
witnessed first-hand the destructive power of American/UK foreign
policy. The horror of what I witnessed will stay with me forever. At
the Amiriya Shelter in Baghdad, we saw the photographs of over
400, mostly women and children, who were incinerated during the first
Gulf War. Two American bombs were dropped on this shelter, on 12th
February, l992, (the end of Ramadan and Ash Wednesday). Also, at
Mansour Hospital in Baghdad we saw children slowly dying from
malnutrition and disease and the doctors had not enough drugs or
anesthetics. Over half a million children under the age of five
died because of the combined action of the First gulf war (when US/UK
allied forces from the air, took out most of the Iraqi
infrastructure, plus the effect of the economic trade sanctions). Not
only the Iraqi children were dying but a whole nation was slowly
being destroyed. Our delegation was told there were no weapons of
mass destruction as UN Inspectors had done their job so well, that
the Iraqi Government was no threat to anyone outside its own borders.
We knew this truth about nuclear weapons, why then did Bush and
Blair lie to us all?
People knew about the suffering of the
Iraqi people, both under the cruel dictatorship of Saddam Hussein,
and the cruelty of the Allied Forces, who used depleted uranium
weapons, polluting Iraqi land and rivers, and resulting in many
children being born with deformities. It was such policies of the
West, and the treatment of the Palestinian people under Israeli
occupation, that angered many people around the world, and
particularly our Arab brothers and sisters, who saw the suffering
inflicted on their own people.
The death and suffering brought about
by the llth September, 2001 bombings, in America (which themselves
were equally reprehensible) should have been a wake-up call to
Western Governments, that alternatives to their violence had got to
be used, if there was to be a real solution to the problems. Sadly,
the old ways of violence, and war, kicked in and the American
Government’s war of terrorism and tactics of ‘shock and awe’
only added to the suffering. The British Government had already
learned that you don’t fight terrorism with force, having just
helped to end thirty years of conflict in Northern Ireland through
dialoguing with representatives of paramilitary groups. There was
an alternative to war, but the American Government had its own
agenda.
People mobilized in opposition to the
Afghanistan war, and the invasion and occupation of Iraq. In
February, 2003, eleven million people took part in 80 countries and
more than 600 urban communities, calling for no war. Yet, the USA/UK
governments, ignored UN, and went to war illegally. I believe Bush
and Blair should be made accountable for illegally taking the world
to war, and for crimes against humanity.
The whole world knows that the
invasion and occupation of Iraq was not about regime change, weapons
of mass destructions, or ‘war on terrorism’. It was what all
wars are about, Power. Power to make money, defense dollars, oil
dollars, and the power to control the region.
The invasion and occupation of Iraq has
resulted in the growth of the nationalist insurgency, who perceive
themselves as fighting for the freedom of their country, and to end
the US led occupation. (When people experience violence and injustice
upon themselves or others, their own anger, pain, frustration, can
turn into violence and so the cycle continues, until someone has the
courage to break the violent cycle, by dealing with the root causes).
In November, 2004, the siege of Fallujah by the US military, when
they used illegal white phosphorus chemical weapons on civilians, and
destroyed three-quarters of the city, will go down in history as
another example of the madness of militarism. Such barbarity only
serves to increase the insurgency movements, and feeds the cycle of
violence. The cost of the invasion in terms of human life is
horrific. Hundred of thousands of Iraqi civilians and many Afghan
people dead, over 2,000 (dead) and 16,500 (injured, 300 of which were
brain injuries) American soldiers, over 100 (dead) British soldiers.
Each and every one of these lives sacred. No other country in the
world sacrifices its youth to ‘Full spectrum dominance’ i.e.
ongoing unnecessary militarism and war. No other country has bases
in so many countries (700 US military bases in 13O countries).
But there is also a strong resistance
to the war mentality among ordinary Americans. In this respect I pay
the highest tribute to those people who today languish in prisons,
both inside and outside America, because of their nonviolent acts of
civil disobedience against the outrageous policies of warmongers. Among
them I include, refusenicks and conscientious objectors
everywhere, and parents like Cindy Sheehan, (USA) and Rose Gentle
(Britain) who have spoken truth to power at great personal cost.
The continued presence of US/UK troops
in Iraq exacerbates the violence. A further offensive by the Allied
forces, which means mass arrests, house raids and bombing of
civilians, continued illegal detentions, torture, and abuse, is being
resisted with violence by insurgency groups. The American Government
should state it has no strategic interest in Iraq, and its intention
to withdraw all US troops and bases immediately, stop bombing, and
provide sufficient funds to the Iraqi people to rebuild basic
infrastructure. They should close Guantanamo Bay (where some
detainees are currently on hunger strike and being forcibly fed), end
illegal detentions and torture in US detention facilities and set up
a fair and speedy judicial process for detainees. The American
Government claims it wishes to bring democracy to Iraq but refuses to
extend any legal rights to those held in illegal camps such as
Guantanamo.
Talking to the insurgency groups and
helping the development of Iraqi peace and human rights groups will
be necessary. The Spiritual leaders in the Iraqi community have an
important role to play in helping bring a nonviolent resolution to
the conflict. Suicide bombings and insurgency violence only add to
the suffering of Iraqi people, and Iraqi civil community have the
power to demand an end to occupation and all forms of insurgency
violence, including suicide bombing, and use nonviolence as a means
of solving these problems. This is how the Northern Ireland
conflict was stopped, not by the Government removing basic civil
liberties, not by militarism, or Para militarism, but ugh upholding
high standards of justice, and by the politicians and Irish and
British Governments talking to the Representatives of Paramilitary
groups. In Northern Ireland, the political dialogue continues
today, and although still slow and painful, we know that the war is
over. The Northern Irish civil community played a role in stopping
the violence; it now has a role in helping to build trust and
reconciliation.
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
Of concern to people around the world
is the American Nuclear weapons policy. Many people see this policy
as hypocrisy and double standards, and as fuelling a second nuclear
arms race. With 6,000 active and operational nuclear warheads, 2,000
on hair trigger alert, and ready to be launched with 15 minute
warning, the Bush Administration refused to relinquish the option of
first use of nuclear weapons even against non-nuclear weapons states.
It continues to ignore its obligations under the NPT. The Bush
Administration has withdrawn from the Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty
in order to pursue destabilizing missile defense program and has not
supported a verifiable Fissile Material cut-off treaty. Has the
Office of the President no integrity left? Has the Office been sold
into the business of making money for Arms manufacturers? The United
States is the great block to nuclear disarmament preferring instead
to point the finger at Iran and North Korea. The hypocrisy of the
American Government increasing it nuclear weapons, and going to war
against Iraq based on the Bush Administration’s lie that Iraq had
nuclear weapons and was a threat to the American people, is not
missed by the International Community, nor is the current saber
rattling of America, against Iran.
In Britain too, Tony Blair plans to
replace Britain’s Trident nuclear missiles. Originally the Trident
cost £12.5bn The cost of replacing them now will be more,
and much of this will be paid by British taxpayers, to the Pentagon,
as Britain does not own but leases these missiles from the Pentagon. I
would like to add my voice to the growing campaign in Britain
calling upon the Blair Government to support the international rule
of law by implementing its obligations of the NPT which would
preclude a replacement of Trident. Nuclear weapons are hopelessly
irrelevant to the threat of terrorism, and the collapse of the cold
war has removed even the theoretical justification for anyone
possessing strategic nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons are unethical,
immoral, and illegal. Continuation of building these weapons ignores
the fact that the world has changed. Most of the conflicts, as
Britain has experienced on its own doorstep in Northern Ireland, are
ethnic/politic in nature, and you cannot drop a nuclear bomb, or
hellfire missiles from a predator drone, on an ethic /political
conflict! And this principle should apply equally to Northern
Ireland, Afghanistan and Iraq.
In his message to mark World Day of
Peace on January lst, 2006, Pope Benedict condemned countries like
the United States, Britain, and France that insist on the necessity
of nuclear weapons for alleged security. Benedict says that ‘in a
nuclear war there would be no victors, only victims’. He says the
money saved by nuclear disarmament ‘could then be employed in
projects of development capable of benefiting all their people,
especially the poor’.
As long as the USA continue their
nuclear arms development, and non-compliance with the NPT, and
threaten other countries, it offers an incentive to non nuclear
states to attempt to get nuclear weapons and join the ‘big boy’s
elite nuclear club’. Of concern to the world is the fact that the
Israeli Government is a nuclear power and is threatening Iran with a
first strike policy. Israeli’s nuclear adventure continues to put
the Middle East in grave danger of a nuclear arms race. Should
Israel carry out its recent threat to bomb the Iranian nuclear
facilities in March, (or the USA does this) it could lead to a
military and political catastrophe for the Middle East. Israel has
about 200 nuclear weapons (same as Britain) and as it was the first
to obtain such weapons, it has a moral responsibility to tell the
truth that it has them, and start leading the movement to create a
Nuclear Free Zone in the Middle East.
Last April some of us protested at
Dimona Nuclear Plant, in Israel, calling for it to be open to UN
Inspection, and bombs to be destroyed. Israeli Jets flew overhead,
and a train passed into the Dimona Nuclear site. This brought back
to me vivid memories of my visit to Auschwitz concentration camp,
with its rail tracks, trains, destruction and death. I felt sad,
but later took hope from the words of an Israeli Professor when he
said to me: , “It is possible to rid the entire Middle East of
nuclear weapons and all weapons of mass destructions, we can and we
should begin to do this NOW…” A nuclear free Middle East and
world is not a dream. The strategy is set out in the Nuclear Weapons
Convention all is needed is the political will, led by America and
Israel, from a position of power, to make it happen. If Iran
decides to go down the road of building a bomb it will fuel tension
and the nuclear arms race in the Middle East. They too should do
their part in encouraging dialogue in order to rid the Middle East of
nuclear weapons and take seriously the task of justice and
reconciliation, with Israel.
We know that human beings mimic and
imitate each other, and if one country gets a bomb, someone else
wants it. So how do we stop this madness? Everyone has a part to
play, and everyone has responsibility. University scientists, and
arms developers, have a responsibility for designing and making
weapons. If everyone refused to be a chain in the killing machine – as
Mordechai Vanunu did - .it could be broken and stopped. Currently the
Pentagon has a ‘targeted killing’ programme to kill
suspected terrorists with drone-fired missiles. These are unmanned
Predator Drone aircraft equipped with Hellfire missiles which are
operated by CIA or Pentagon officials at computer consoles in the
United States. They have been the cause of many civilian deaths; one
used in Pakistan killed 18 civilians. It must be asked in what
prestigious American Universities, and in other countries, have
Scientists, designed such killing machines. These Scientists must
take responsibility for their actions and stop their misguided
rationalization of the killing of human beings.
I am reminded of the words of Galileo:
‘If only I had resisted, if only the natural scientists had been able to evolve something like the Hippocratic Oath of doctors, the vow to devote their knowledge wholly to the benefit of mankind! As things now stand the best one can hope for is a race of inventive dwarfs who can be hired for anything….. I surrendered my knowledge to those in power, to use, or not to use, or to misuse, just as suited their purposes.’
We have to abolish nuclear weapons. No
Government can be trusted with them, not the USA, Britain, Russia,
France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel. Nuclear weapons
have been used twice, at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The
‘justifications’ for these slaughters was the greater good of the
United States. The same justification could be made again not just
by the USA but by every country possessing nuclear weapons.
VIOLENCE OF POVERTY:
Militarism and war condemn the poor to
misery by usurping money which could provide human security in the
form of Medicare and education for all. Surely, the measure of a
country’s greatness is how it treats its children, the materially
poor, and weak, in its own communities? The Pentagon Budget is
around $450 billion. How can the US Government justify this while
20 million Americans live below the poverty line, and some of their
schools don’t have pencils for their children? (I once was asked by
an American teacher to collect money to buy school pencils).
We hear about the American Christian Right’s family values and morality. This current Bush administration has continued to penalize the poor and reward the rich, yet there is no serious outcry against such injustice, and no demand for the President to nurture the nation’s children, by either the Christian right or the American people. Poverty and injustice is so ingrained within American society that it will take more than charity to solve the problem. Martin Luther King understood this well, when he said ‘True compassion is more than flinging a coin at a beggar, it comes to see that an edifice which produces a beggar is in need of restructuring.”
INTERNATIONAL LAWS:
Since the Second World War great efforts have been made by the International community, in building up an impressive body of human rights, international laws and treaties. However, what we have lately witnessed has been the systematic bypassing of our best international laws and the flagrant and contemptuous flouting of UN conventions and the United Nations itself. No country can appeal to the UN to uphold international laws that will benefit only that one country and flout the UN authority when its resolutions run counter to that country’s perceived interests. These international laws and treaties cannot be set aside at the whim of any one Government, but must be upheld by all, and applied to all. The American Government’s, current practice of acting unilaterally and pre-emptively, setting aside the Geneva convention, due process of law for detainees, renditioning, unauthorized wiretapping of its own citizens, etc., denies their citizens their constitutional rights, and sends a ‘green light’ to dictatorships around the world. The American Constitution, so long admired by many in the International Community , is now endangered by those enemies of freedom within it own Executive, and only the vigilance of real American freedom lovers and true democrats, can save it from destruction and desecration.
NONKILLING, NONVIOLENT CULTURE
Many people around the world agree that
we cannot continue to use war and terrorism as ways of solving
international conflicts. State terrorism in the form of pre-emptive
war, waged with modern technology, and the terrorism of ‘terrorists’
and ‘freedom fighters’ both using forms of violence which kill
are unacceptable. We all have to challenge these increasing forms of
lethality, and find new politics in order to remove killing from
global life. There is another way to solve international conflicts,
instead of fight or flight, and it is the way of active nonviolence.
Since the beginning of time there have
been examples of nonviolent conflict resolution but we have not
taken Nonviolence as a serious means of political change. It is a
recorded fact that less than five percent of human being have ever
killed. We are not born with a violence brain, we have to be
culturally conditioned to accepting or using violence, and trained to
be able to kill. This fact should give us great hope that we can
indeed build nonkilling, nonviolent societies, by working on all
levels of society to remove the disease of violence. It is good
news that many Governments are recognizing violence as a health
issue. Governments, Education and Media, can all help the
transition from a culture of violence to a culture of nonviolence.
Having lived thirty years of conflict
in Northern Ireland, I have come to believe that it is our mindsets
which must change. In the midst of military and paramilitary
violence, I had to ask myself ‘could I ever kill’? I came to
the absolute conviction that my life is sacred, every human life is
sacred, and I have no right to take another person’s life. Its
just seems to me that is natural justice. If I don’t want another
to kill me, why should I believe I could kill them? Life is a gift,
a beautiful gift, to be celebrated, rejoined in and treated with
dignity and respect. Also, as a committed Christian, I always have
to ask myself ‘What would Jesus do?’ He would love. He simply
loved people so much, that he could never have hurt or killed anyone.
Jesus totally rejected all the violence that had gone before him; he
came to show a way of nonkilling, nonviolence. I agree with the
late great American theologian, Fr. John L. McKenzie, ‘you cannot
read the gospels and not know that Jesus was totally nonviolent’.
Indeed the founders of all the great religions, including Islam,
were men of peace. I believe there is so much unhappiness in the
world, because we are out of our roots which are love, compassion,
forgiveness and service to all. We must get back to our roots if we
are to find real inner peace and happiness which is our rightful
inheritance as human beings. From these roots we can build
nonkilling, nonviolent communities. We can insist our Media,
Corporations, and Governments uphold ethical principles, and their
policies be based upon real values which uphold human dignity and
rights, such as those contained in the Universal declaration of Human
rights and many International law.
I believe, it is a fundamental
principle that everyone has the right not to be killed and the
responsibility not to kill or support the killing of others. To
realize a nonkilling, nonviolent, world it is necessary to establish
or strengthen implementing institutions:
Why can we not have a Nonviolent
Security Council, Global Nonkilling research and development, A
Nonviolent global Rescue and Relief Service, a Global Council of
Reconciliation and Restorative Justice. A Nonviolent Global
Ecumenical Body or Ministries of Nonviolence and peace, in every
country? Currently we have a Nonviolence Peaceforce, operating in
several countries, and made up of people who believe that local and
international conflicts can be solved without military force.
Yes, there are many problems, but what
should be obvious is this: In an inter-dependent, inter-connected
world, the old politics of militarism, violence, and war are becoming
redundant. We need now to develop an International Charter for a
Nonviolent World for the human family. Already we see this beginning
to take shape in the brave actions of nonviolent activists struggling
in their own communities, to right wrongs and achieve justice. We
should try to keep contact with one another, and guard as precious
this international community of activists, and the freedom and
independence of the Internet that makes this community possible. From
this community maybe there will emerge an alternative united
nations not answerable to militaristic governments but to the
principles of truth, peace, justice and love.
We can build a World civilization, with a heart, and solve our problems by talking to each other, people to people, Governments to Governments. So let’s send out a clear message from the Human Family, to the United Nations, and all Governments – No more Violence, No more Nuclear weapons, No more Wars, Invasions and Occupations, and above all NO WAR OF AGGRESSION AGAINST IRAN. The human family have a right to peace, and the Peoples’ Movement, here in America, and around the world, gives us all hope for a better future.
Thank you,
Mairead Corrigan Maguire
Santa Barbara,
California.www.peacepeople.com
2lst February. 2006
(Submitted by Mairead Corrigan Maguire)
9 December 2005
On this date there
was a fund-raising evening held in Peace House in Belfast at
7.30pm.
Paul Kane from Trocaire gave a
power- point presentation of the situation in Niger and surrounding African
countries and it was followed by a discussion of the issues involved.
There were about 30 people present.
The event raised £550 and a cheque for this amount was sent to Trocaire. (Submitted by Kevin Cassidy, Chairperson of Peace People)