Web Authoring Module
Guidelines to help you
design your web site
- General
guideline: 3 C’s – Consistency,
colour (including appropriate contrasts), content
- Download
time should be less than 30 seconds using a 28.8 Kbs/sec modem
(and possibly less than 10 seconds as people become more impatient with
the web)
- Use
carefully worded headlines to attract attention
- Choose
web page titles carefully for search engine indexing. Place <TITLE> tag immediately
after the opening <HEAD> tag
- Save
web site files with appropriate names. Use small letters and no spaces
- Identify
most important benefit for visitors in home/index page
- Use tables. They can give the illusion that text,
numbers and images can be positioned anywhere on the web page. A smaller (header with key information)
table at the top of the main one will display quicker giving visitors
something to look at while the main table is downloading. Specifying
values in the HTML HEIGHT and WIDTH tags can ensure quicker display of
text (Netscape browser)
- Narrow
newspaper type columns an make reading easier (using tables)
- Use
ordered and unordered lists
- Keep
page length as short as possible (ideally 1 to 2 screens, 4
screens maximum)
- To
minimize scrolling include links to items further down the
page. Include Back to top links at the end of a
topic. Ensure a link out of every page exists.
- Include
a navigation “toolbar” on every page to display as
much of the site as possible
- In
the cluttered web open blank space may stand out. Leave space between objects and use
horizontal lines
- Include
traditional contact information for your organization
- Include
an e mail link on your site
<A HREF= mailto:myemailaddress@serviceprovider>E
mail me</A>
- Check
that all links work
- Carefully
choose your colours.
Use standard fonts.
- Limit
text content to fewer than 600 words for faster viewing. Keep paragraphs to 5 to 6 lines
maximum. If longer is necessary
provide a summary and then a hyperlink to the main text.
- Add
as Sitemap or table of contents page to help visitors find
their way around the site.
FrontPage has a Table of Contents component
- Include
alternative text for graphics
<IMG SRC= “mypiture.gif” HEIGHT=50 WIDTH=200 ALT= “My picture name”>
- Use thumbnail
images
- Use image
maps but keep image file as small as possible
- Consider
frames
- Use
these meta tags in the <HEAD> area
(a) <META name= “keywords” content= “ a list of key words that users of
search engines might use to find
your site with no spaces between them, separated by commas and the most
important first” >
(b) <META name= “description” content= “A description of your site”
(Check elsewhere for more guidelines)
- Consider
a FAQ page
- Upload
your web site
Register it with search engines. Find the Add
site link on the search engine web site. Special software can also
be used to register your site