Birds and Wildlife
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Most of our larger animals can be found throughout the Shannon system, since they are not restricted to any one habitat. Big animals are mainly found at night, when all is quiet to hunt, or even in the early morning. However, the insects prefer warm sunny days in spring or summer. Bees and wasps sleep the winter away like the hedgehog, toads, frogs and snakes, but come out again in the spring and summer. Badgers, bats and foxes come out at night. These are known as nocturnal animals. Hedgehogs prefer long grass and ditches. These mammals are common throughout the Shannon system. They are well protected with their spines on their back for defence. The rabbit, hare, squirrels, otters, stoats, rats and deer are common too but sometimes easier heard than seen. All the animals near the Shannon may be rare or widespread, but each with their own personalities to fend in the wild. The otters and stoats are water mammals and very quick swimmers; they have long sleek bodies and padded webby feet to enable them to swim quickly. Fallow deer are seen in L.Key Forest Park in Boyle. Even there, they are quite rare, but are protected in the park. Squirrels are very shy, with a big bushy tail and feet with claws, that enable them to clutch nuts and pine cones. They are mostly found in deciduous forest, but if you are lucky, many evergreen forests may have red squirrels. However, the grey squirrels drive them out of their home and the grey squirrel is very demanding and cheeky. Grey squirrels have more power over their shy cousins. Foxes and badgers are not loved by farmers, since they kill poultry and other animals around the farm. The fox is very sly and has a good sense of smell. Our smallest mammal, the pygmy shrew, die within a few months, if they don't keep eating, and the winter months get too cold. Also, our insects are plentiful everywhere- butterflies, dragonflies, mayflies, snails, mussels and leeches, the list is endless.
Birds on the Shannon are plentiful. It provides the perfect habitat for big numbers of Waders, swans and wild fowl and of course the many other birds. The Shannon flows through fen, bog, woodland grassland and hedgegrow, which provide a brilliant habitat for nesting and feeding. |
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The Little Grebe
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The coot, the moorhen and little grebe or dabchicks are other ducks that thrive. The dabchick can certainly be known as the nosiest of all the birds. They are widespread on the Shannon and a pleasure to watch in the early morning. Of the ducks, the mallard would be the most common in this group and the most common breeders. They like widespread lakes. The Heron has a long neck and legs and is a common visitor on the Shannon and they breed very early in the season. Their long necks enable them to catch fish in their beaks. Fishermen are not lovers of the devil's black gull, since they are accused of taking too much fish, even though they have little impact on them | . |
The Moor Hen Feesd her Chicks
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The most common of the Shannon's birds is the Swan. This bird is a very territorial bird, especially in the breeding season and going near them is a call for trouble. They feed on waterweeds in the water. The swan only thrives in waters that are deep enough to put their heads down to the bottom for their food. Bewick swans are noticed by their yellow beaks. The kingfisher is our water jewel and widespread on riverbanks. It dives into the water to catch fish when it sees one, otherwise it will wait till one appears. They build their nests in hollows in the bank or up high by digging with their beaks. The young are seen almost everywhere when they know how to fly. It is a small coloured bird with a long beak. Our Meadow Pipit is the most common songbird. The Kestrel and the Sparrow hawk are seen most in the birds of prey group. Pheasants are seen on the banks and their song is often heard even on the islands. Summer residents only can be seen in the summer when they come back to breed, rear their young and leave again in the autumn. | |
The Swan and her Cygnets
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The Corncrake, warbler, swifts, swallows and house martins are all summer residents but some are easier heard then seen. However the swifts, swallows and house martins are plentiful. They like swooping close to the ground and skim through the water. Their main nesting spots would be under roofs and barns. Mallards are plentiful. Males are the most colourful, while the females are brown with streaks of white. | |
The Corncrake
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