The Gepard anti-aircraft tank is manufactured by
Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), based in Munchen, Germany and is operational
with the armed forces of Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. The Gepard is
a heavily armoured, autonomous and mobile air defence system based on the
chassis of the Leopard main battle tank.
The vehicle is fitted with a fire control system, all-weather tracking
and acquisition sensors and powerful automatic guns. Its role within NATO is
to protect key installations, combat units and troops on the move as well as
on the battlefield.
UPGRADE PROGRAMME
The modernisation scheme for the Gepard includes: integration of C3
capabilities; improvement in target engagement with extended combat range,
shorter reaction time and better hit and kill probability; and improved self
protection. The main thrust of the improvement programme was the installation
of new fire control systems, command and control management, muzzle velocity
measurement device and the certification for new Frangible Armour Piercing
Discarding Sabot ammunition (FAPDS) rounds.
The command, control and communications network for the Netherlands'
Gepard includes the new TICCS control system with a FM 9000 radio from
Signaal. The C3 system for the German Gepard, the HflaAFüSys, includes a new
SEM 93 radio from SEL/Alcatel (GE).
The Dutch version, PRTL 35 mm GWI, is based on the same system
technology as the Gepard system with the exception of the radar system
configuration. For this reason the upgrade programme was managed as a
bilateral project. First deliveries of vehicles in the upgrade programme were
made in 1998, and the programme is due to be completed by 2002.
ARMAMENT
The Gepard is fitted with a two man electric power operated turret armed with
twin Oerlikon KDA 35mm guns. The guns have automatic belt feed. Barrel length
is 90 calibers (3150 mm). The rate of fire provided by the two barrels is
1100 rounds/minute. Each 35 mm gun has 320 rounds of ready to fire anti-air
ammunition and 20 rounds of anti-ground target ammunition. The guns are
capable of firing a range of standardised 35 mm ammunition including the new
Frangible Armour Piercing Discarding Sabot (FAPDS) rounds. The FAPDS rounds
have a muzzle velocity greater than 1400 m/sec.
The Gepard is equipped with eight smoke dischargers installed on
either side of the turret.
KMW are developing a missile system for the Gepard, using the Stinger
surface-to-air missile system. The twin Stinger launching system will be
fitted on the side of the 35 mm twin gun.
FIRE CONTROL
The Gepard is equipped with a digital fire control computer supplied
by EADS (DASA). The miniaturised digital computer uses 32 bit Motorola 68020
microprocessors, single board computers with dedicated arithmetic
coprocessors and a command, control and communications (C3) interface. All
data handled by the fire control system is related to the fixed vehicle
coordinate system.
RADAR
The Gepard is equipped with independent search and tracking radars,
the search radar (S-band for the German vehicle and X-band for the
Netherlands vehicle) installed at the front rear of the turret, and the
tracking radar (Ku band for the German vehicle and X/Ka band for the
Netherlands) on the rear front of the turret. The radars provide 360 degree
scanning with simultaneous target tracking, clutter suppression, search on
the move capability, and monopulse tracking mode.
The S-band search radar installed on the German Gepard has a range of
15 km and sub clutter visibility of 60 dB. The German Gepard tracking radar
operating at Ku band has a range of 15 km, and the clutter suppression is 23
dB.
PROPULSION
The Gepard's auxiliary power unit is the Daimler Benz 66 kW liquid
cooled, multi-fuel, diesel engine, type OM 314. The generator power supply is
3x 200/115 volts, at 380 Hertz providing 2x20 kVA power.