In Northern Ireland all waters are designated either 'Coarse' or 'Game' fisheries. For either category it is mandatory for an angler to purchase a rod licence to allow the angler to assemble a rod. The rod licence is issued by the Fisheries Conservancy Board for Northern Ireland and is available through tackle shops and tourist outlets.
Following the purchase of a rod licence the angler may be faced with a further 'permit charge' levied by the fishery owner before they can fish a water. In general there are three categories of fishery ownership in Northern Ireland;
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Undeveloped Waters; where the rod licence and the landowners permission are sufficient to allow an angler to fish.
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The Public Angling Estate; owned by the Dept. of Agriculture for N.I., a DANI permit distributed by tackle shops etc., in addition to the rod licence is required to fish in these public waters. Examples of these public angling include; Lough Erne, Upper River Bann, the Quoile River, and several lakes in South Tyrone.
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Private Angling Waters; are owned by individuals or companies who issue permits through selected outlets. A specific permit and a rod licence are required to fish these waters, the best known of which is the Lower River Bann, where the fishing is owned by the Bann Systems Ltd.
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