Victory Points |
Armour | Start | Start | End | End | ||
Front | Side | Rear | Month | Year | Month | Year | |
6 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 40 | 12 | 43 |
KV-2 Heavy Artillery Tank | ||||||||||||||||||||
RANGE | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
HARD | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
SOFT | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | . | . | . | . |
Specification |
Almost as soon as the KV-1 heavy tank was conceived it was decided to develop a close support version with a heavy gun.The result was the KV-2 heavy artillery tank which initially had an enlarged turret mounting a 122 mm (4.81 in) howitzer soon changed to a taller turret with a 152 mm (6 in) howitzer.The hull and the chassis of the KV-1 was used virtually unchanged. The KV-2 was produced in much smaller numbers then the KV-1 which was just as well.The KV-2 performed well enough in set-piece assaults on Finnish positions in 1940 , but against the Germans in 1941 it was a very different story.The huge slab-sided turret with its four-man crew was so bulky that it was difficult to traverse quickly especially on an incline.Its great weight made the KV-2 painfully slow and unstable.Its high profile drew enemy fire.Most KV-2s were lost during the first months of the German invasion in 1941 and production ceased during that year as the factories were overrun. There was only one variant the KV-2B.Based on the KV-1B chassis it had wider tracks for better mobility over soft ground or snow plus a hull-mounted machine gun.A 1943 plan involved fitting an 85 mm (3.35 in) gun instead and at least one KV-2 was used for trials with a modified 107 mm (4.22 in) naval gun which would have formed the main armament of the proposed KV-3.Both schemes were abandoned. |