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WTC Memorial, New York 2003
NJBA Architects & Urban Designers
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| Concept |
The
design concept consists of 3 elements, the remains of the towers
(2) and a connecting wall (with underground link).
The tower locations have been compressed into the ground to provide
contemplation courts. These are accessed through the memory wall. |
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Compression
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The
memory wall compresses space upon entry. On one side the wall
consists of dense stone (or concrete with basalt and limestone
aggregates) while on the other it is a lighter Cor-ten steel
frame and columns. |
| Memory |
How
does one remember an event beyond measure except through the
mundane arts of counting and retelling? This design provides
the sounding board against which these things can occur. It is
an abstraction of the numbers killed, each reflected in a star
like aperture in the stone (drilled to the illuminated interior).
The stars form new constellations centred on the abstract location
of the 90 or so affected countries. Their location on the wall
is a reflection of their relative distance from the epicentre
of 911. |
| Abstraction |
The
wall is dense and impenetrable. The star apertures while small
as individuals are impressive when seen as a collection. Only
by reproducing a star field will this make sense. The countries
are identified by engraved stainless steel poles, which emerge
from an illuminated water trough. During the day the wall, which
is aligned along a North South axis, presents a simple backdrop
for visitors. The depth of the aperture will allow the visitor
to see the stars even during daylight hours. At night the stars
emerge to become a subtle and suitable witness. |
| Witness |
While
there is a need to bear public witness there is a need for private
remembrance. The courts have been developed to allow for private
grief and contemplation. The public aspect of this must also
be considered. 911 is a tragedy visited upon the world. There
is a sacred aspect to the creation of such spaces. On the inner
wall each name is engraved directly into the wall. |
| Sacred |
The
courts are edged with white marble columns and are a reflection
of the buildings that were demolished. Combined with the white
quartz pebbles they define the sacred enclosure of the contemplation
court. |
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Contemplation
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The
courts are lined in riven stone plates, which bear no names of
victims. The court spaces are also occupied by a specific element
to further enhance the special nature of the spaces. A Carpet
of poppies can be found in the South Tower Court while water
ponds and fountains dominate the North Tower Court. These spaces
are made sacred by the enclosure and quiet by their topography. |
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Topography
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The
topography of the ground is a series of fractured planes. Between
the planes lights and other furniture are located. |