The
Katha Upanisad is the template of the jnana marg that is initiated by the
confrontation with the fact of death.
The youth Nacitekas has seen through the merely formal and superficial
religious practice of his father, its representative. As an offering, worn out cows, cows within the meaning of the
act, won't do, this is the accusation
which he throws up to his father. "To whom will you offer
me"? In anger his father replies -
"To death I give you".
When you seriously question your death and
live in its presence this places you in the present as the action of the gunas
is suspended under the glare of that basilisk.
That can bring power, force and efficacy into your life. Living in the face of death you cannot be
touched and being fearless you can accomplish much. This is symbolised by Yama's offer of three boons one for each
night that Naciketas had to wait while Yama was away, on business, from his
kingdom and thus could not recieve him and kept him waiting.
His first wish is that he be reconciled
with his father. In the face of death
can we reall hold on to our quarrels?
His second wish is that he be given
instruction in the fire sacrifice or the Agnihotra. This is a symbol of the reality of life lived as sacrifice before
all consuming death. Done and moreover:
"let me give you a special boon: this sacrifice /shall be called by your
name Nachiketa.
For his third boon Naciketa asks
When
a person dies there exists this doubt:
"He
still exists," say some; "he does not,"
Say
others. I want you to teach me the
truth.
This
is my third boon. (I.i.20)
This would symbolise the most authentic
response to Death, an inquiry into the nature of the post mortem state. This profound wish Yama is reluctant to
grant for does it not put Death to death?
Death is the best teacher of the nature of the self. Ramana Maharshi as
a boy of 17 took one giant step into Moksha under its tutelage.
"he who leaves the body and departs,
reciting the one-syllabled Brahman Om, and dwelling one Me in My absolute
aspect, attains the supreme state."
B.G. VII.12,13.