O'Regan's Athenry
Mythology, History and
Stories from the 'Fields of Athenry'
The Tuam Herald Reviews "The Lamberts of Athenry"Saturday,
August 21,1999 Page 7.
"The Lamberts and their like
helped make us what we are."
Doing full credit to a marvellous and absorbing
volume such as Finbarr O'Regan's The Lamberts of Athenry is almost an impossible
task because of the nature of space constraints
in a newspaper - attempting to list the material contained let alone its
merits could drive a reviewer demented.
Suffice to say that this is a thoroughly enjoyable
read and a significant contribution to the understanding of the history
and heritage of not only the Athenry area but the West of Ireland and indeed
the country as a whole.
The volume was born of the efforts of Finbarr
O'Regan and his team of young researchers at Carnaun NS who set out to
record the history and heritage of their area using
the story of the Lambert families as a nucleus to weave this great story
around. Its publication coincided with the holding of a very successful
symposium on the history of the Lambert family held in June.
The area around Athenry boasts an unusually
high number of grand houses, explained by one contributor as partly the
result of the Tribes of Galway moving out to country estates but still
wishing to remain within travelling distance of the city - the source of
the mercantile wealth which allowed the luxury of acquiring country estates
in the first place.
A map on page 59 pinpointing some of the 'Big
Houses' around Athenry accompanies an chapter entitled 'Landlords
and Gentry around Athenry' which was contributed by Patrick Melvin, Leinster
House Librarian.
This article provides a fascinating insight
into the ebbs and flows of the fortunes of many of the landed gentry of
the area and how far from a stable and secure existence many of them actually
led. Debt and death ensured that estates constantly changed hands
and with this in mind it is remarkable that so much has been gleaned on
the Lambert family and compiled in this valuable publications.
Athenry's medieval heritage has deservedly
won attention and wider recognition in recent years but this
book redresses the historical imbalance by highlighting the rich heritage
which lies beyond the ancient walls of the town.
History did not stop here once the town
went into decline. The rich farmland and access to the port of Galway
attracted the attention of adventurers and planters and the Lambert family
settled in Ireland as beneficiaries of Cromwell's
ethnic cleansing.
And so what became known as the Protestant
Ascendancy obtained a firm grip on the land of Ireland which was not to
be relinquished until the Land Acts of the late 19th century.
What makes this volume so interesting is that
every effort has been made to trace the local linkages so
the reader can trace the progress of history through the familiar landmarks
of the area.
Some of the 'Big Houses' are still in use,
most like Belleville are ghostly ruins and a few like Castle Ellen are
gaining a new lease of life and once again finding a role in the community.
Whatever our feelings about the landed gentry,
history in the light of the Famine and land clearances had understandably
not been kind to their class, we must accept that they played an integral
role in the shaping of modern Ireland and who we are today.
This invaluable publication by recording one
small area of the country's history in microcosm not only gives us a fascinating
insight into local history but instils in the reader a clearer understanding
of our general history, in the greater picture.
The Lamberts of Athenry is not just the story
of one extended family, it is the story of an area illustrating in an accessible
and entertaining manner where that family fitted into the overall picture.
The reader can trace the story of the locality
from Norman times, through wars and rebellions, famine and land agitation
and meet figures such as Edward Carson who
played hurling as a youth in the fields around Castle Ellen.
Great care has been taken to bring history
alive for the reader and the inclusion of Castle
Lambert Tapes, recorded accounts of troubled
times as recalled or told by local people, brings history alive and brings
the connection between the generations up to date.
Indeed my own favourite tape is an account
of how Isaac Butt, the great Westminster parliamentarian,
defended a man named Barrett who was accused of attempting to assassinate
a landlord known as Captain Lambert on July 11th 1869.
It seems that Barrett's father had been evicted
from his holding at Moorpark by
the Captain and his son travelled from
London to get revenge. The landlord was shot but not killed and Barrett
was brought to trial.
And now comes the most interesting part of
the story. Three witnesses were
presented before a court, presumably in Galway,
two of whom testified that it was not Barrett who was seen in the area
and the third claiming it was because, according to the teller of the tale,
he expected a reward for doing so.
The judge, showing the wisdom of Solomon,
gave the witnesses a needle and
thread each. The first two managed to
thread their needles but the witness who claimed Barrett did the deed could
not and so the case was dismissed. What need of legal eagles like
Butt when there was a foolproof system like this of ascertaining the truth.
This volume is highly recommended for anyone
who has the slightest interest in
our history, both local and national, and
is a credit to all concerned.
The Lamberts of Athenry by Finbarr O'Regan.
Also on Saturday, August 28, 1999 The Tuam
Herald
Extract
fron 'Book Shelf by Tony Galvin'
"By a remarkable coincidence, or what
the mystics call synchronicity, my reading Carlo Gébler's 'How to
Murder a Man' coincided with the arrival on my desk of 'The Lamberts of
Athenry' which was reviewed here last week. Both books compliment each
other and combined, fact and fiction, will give a unique perspective of
the 19th century land question for those interested in our history.
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