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Plant of the Month

October/November 2005

Ranunculus gramineus

by Harold McBride

Ranunculus gramineus

Ranunculus gramineus
© Harold McBride


I first became awareof this errect, slender perennial buttercup when I admired several plants growing in a gardening friend's Co. Down rock-garden. When I expressed my delight a well-grown seedling was produced and soon became established in one of my raised-beds.

This was over a quarter of a century ago and I am pleased to report that the same plant and its descendants are still with me, so its first two attributes as a worthy garden plant must be long-lived and easy to cater for.

R. gramineus grows in well-drained Alpine meadows in Southern Europe where I found the slender branched flowering stems reach heights of 20-30cm, in garden conditions it may be slightly taller reaching 35-40 cm.

Ranunculus gramineus

Ranunculus gramineus in the garden
© Harold McBride

This ranunculus is clump-forming with basal leaves linear to lanceolate with a strongly glacous appearence. The delightful rich glistening yellow flowers 2cm or more across are produced in early May and last for several weeks. Viable seed is usually produced and is best sown fresh, if you are not a tidy gardener (like myself) self-sown seedlings will often be found around the plant in early spring.

These seedlings are in great demand from garden visitors who become enchanted when they see this buttercup in flower- just as I was all those years ago.

R. gramineus requires a rich well-drained soil in full sun, the leaves disappear below ground in late summer and do not emerge until February. Some years ago this excellent buttercup was deservedly given an AGM (Award of Garden Merit) by the Royal Horticultural Society, and although rather tall for a pot, it is somtimes exibited at Alpine Garden Society shows in Dublin and Belfast. It is often available on plant sales tables at both these shows

Contributor

Harold McBride in his garden in Lisburn, Co. AntrimHarold McBride gardens at Lisburn, Co. Antrim. His garden is devoted to the cultivation and propagation of alpine plants. Around 70% of his garden plants have been grown from seed, many from seed collection by AGS, SRGC, NZAGS and NARGS.

The garden has featured on many TV programmes and plant publications, including the Royal Horticultural Society journal 'The Garden'.

Harold has travelled widely to seek out plants in many of the world's mountains and lectures internationally including USA, New Zealand and many countries of Europe. He has served as Chairman of the Ulster Alpine Garden Society Group and the main AGS committee. He is currently a Vice President of the AGS.

Photo Credits

All photos courtesy of Mr. Harold McBride.

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