Douglas-fir is the name of an entire genus of trees that contains six species--two native to North America and four native to eastern Asia. Because of its similarity to other genera, Douglas-fir has given botanists fits. It has, at various times, been called a pine, a spruce, a hemlock, and a true fir. In 1867, because of its distinctive cones, it was given its own genus--Pseudotsuga--which means false hemlock. The hyphen in the common name lets us know that Douglas-fir is not a "true" fir--that it's not a member of the Abies genus.

Needles: About 25 mm long with a blunt tip. Needles are green above with 2 white bands underneath.
Fruit: Woody cones 75mm to 100mm long; pitchfork-shaped bracts are longer than scales. Cones hang down.
Twig: Large pointed buds with reddish-brown scales. Height: 12-20m Width: 6-9m

 

 

 Softwoods