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Jade Plant

Jade plant

In mild regions, this curious, small and rich plant is common as indoor plant, but it is good also as indoor bonsai tree. Native to southern Africa, where it can be even 3 m tall, it has thick branches and smooth, pulpy, round leaves. The leaves of Portulacaria afra, the most popular species for bonsai growing, are jade-green, verging on red if the plant is grown in sunlight. In winter or at the beginning of spring its flowers are light pink.

 

 

 

Jade plant

 

Detail
Detail

   
Exposure
Exposure
 
 

Sunlight during the whole year. The plant develops well under direct sunrays and loves hot climate; in winter it bears temperature until + 10°C.

 

Watering
Watering

Water moderately in summer (the plant does not need much water). In winter reduce the watering operations to the minimum to avoid the leaves to wither: every 3-4 weeks in the coldest periods.

 

Fertilizing
Fertilizing

Once a month, from late spring to early autumn.

 

Repotting
Repotting

In alternate years, in spring, using mould with a good drainage.

 

Pruning
Pruning

In spring, remove the top of the buds using your fingers, when they reach the lenght you desire. Prune the branches as necessary during the vegetative season. Remove the leaves which grow directly on the trunk and at the base of the branches to create a tree shape.

 

Propagation
Propagation
 
 

By cuttings, in any period. A twig and even a simple leave take roots in light and sandy soil.

Bonsai styles

Informal Upright, Double Trunk, Common Stump. Suitable for mean-big sizes.

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