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Wisteria

Wisteria

A creeping Wisteria covering a wall of the house or in the garden offers a priceless show during blossom time; in a bonsai specimen the sweet smelling blooming bunches offer the same visual impact. Its bunches have small light blue, lilac or white single flowers, similar to pea flowers, which open in late spring over the tender green foliage background. The most common bonsai species are W. floribunda, Japanese Wisteria, and W. sinensis, Chinese Wisteria. The latter has shorter and sweeter smelling bunches then the former and it is stronger too.

 

Wisteria
 
Detail
Detail

   
Exposure
Exposure
 

Complete sunlight. Shelter it from temperatures below -5 C.

 

Watering
Watering
 

Everyday during the vegetative season. In the coldest months place the pot in a low tray full of water, so that the roots can receive the right amount of humidity through the drain holes. Water it less frequently in winter, but do not let the soil get dry.

 

Fertilizing
Fertilizing
 

After the blossom time, once a week, until mid-summer; fertilize again during the three autumn months.

 

Repotting
Repotting
 

Every three years, just after the blossom, using base mould.

 

Pruning
Pruning
 

Wisteria needs several pruning operations during the year. The first one in spring, immediately after the end of blossom time; do it again at the beginning of summer, by mid-summer and in autumn, shortening the new shoots to 2-3 couples of nodes.

 

Propagation
Propagation
 

By wood cuttings at the end of winter or at the beginning of spring. By layers in summer. By grafts at the beginning of spring. Propagation by seeds is easy but it is less effective, because the plants born by seeds take a lot of years to come to blossom.

Bonsai styles

Informal Upright, Slanting, Prostrate, Cascade, Root over Rock. Suitable for all sizes from mean to giant.

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