Gabon
Population
1.4
million
Capital Libreville
Independence from France 1960
A small population, as well as oil and mineral reserves
have helped Gabon become one of Africa's wealthier
countries. The country has generally been able to maintain
and conserve its pristine rain forest and rich
biodiversity.
The country's rainforests teem with wildlife, including
lowland gorillas and forest elephants. National parks make
up around one tenth of the land area. Gabon is noted for
efforts to preserve the natural environment with what may
be the largest area of nature parks in the world.
Politics
Omar Bongo is Africa's longest-serving head of state,
having led Gabon since he succeeded the post-independence
leader Leon Mba in 1967. He was re-elected for a further
seven years in November 2005.
(edited.
Wikipedia, BBC, The Africa Guide, Bradt)