John P. Keane
(1890-1979)
Career:-
- Acting Dublin City
Manager and Town Clerk, 1936-1937
- Assistant Dublin City and County Manager, 1948-1955
- Dublin City and County Manager, 1955-1958
Also:- Director of the
(Irish) Racing Board; Director of the Radiography Service
From sub post office in Swords to City Manager of
Dublin
Born in 1890 in Swords, Co. Dublin,
John P Keane was a pupil of the O'Connell Schools in North Richmond Street. He
obtained first place in an-examination for Dublin Corporation clerkships in
February 1909 and shortly afterwards, was appointed to the City Accountant's
Department, where he remained until July 1922. He was then appointed staff
officer in the Finance and General Purposes Department, where he was co-ordinator
of all staff matters.
On the appointment of the City Commissioners in 1924, following the dissolution
of Dublin City Council, Keane was entrusted with the entire secretarial work of
the finance section, dealing with all matters of Corporation finance, including
the salaries and wages of employees, conditions of service and pensions. For the
first Civic Week, held in 1927, he had charge of the booking and stewarding
arrangements for all civic functions, and due to his efficient management, the
event was a great success.
In 1929, Keane was unanimously elected as president of the Irish Local
Government Officials' Union, a lasting tribute to his popularity and efficiency
as a Dublin Corporation official. Up to this point, he had been in touch with
the most important branches of the city's finances for a period of twenty years.
On Gerald J. Sherlock's retirement in 1936,
Keane was appointed acting City Manager and Town Clerk of Dublin, the first
appointment of its kind, pending a permanent appointment. Keane had been the
officer responsible for advising Sherlock on staff matters in the Corporation
and was financial advisor to the City Manager and the City Council. On taking up
the post of acting City Manager, he foresaw the need for the building of more
houses for the working classes and the advancement of the Poulaphouca
Waterworks Scheme. Keane was particularly interested in the Corporation housing
schemes and wanted at all costs to move people out of unsanitary conditions into
a clean, healthy environment.
A dispute arose in May 1937 between the
Corporation and the Local Appointments Commission. The latter had set up a board
to appoint a new City Manager and had approved the appointment of R. J. Hernon.
However, members of the City Council recommended the appointment of Keane, his
striking ability as an administrator and the efficient manner in which he had
conducted the affairs as acting City Manager, being referred to by many members
of the Council. The episode dragged on for four months, after which time, Hernon
was eventually appointed to the managership. Following the
impasse, Keane
returned in November, 1937 to his former position as chief officer in charge of
the Finance Department.
Keane took over the duties of T.C. O'Mahony as
Assistant City and County Manager when the latter was appointed Director of
Housing in 1948. Keane had at this time, charge of Dun Laoghaire Corporation,
Grangegorman Mental Hospital Board, Balbriggan Town Commissioners and
Deansgrange Burial Board. Under his new appointment as Director of Health, he
still retained charge of the Grangegorman Mental Hospital Board.
John P Keane served as Dublin City and County
Manager and Town Clerk, 1955-'58.
John P Keane
(right), Dublin City Manager, with the then colourful Lord Mayor of Dublin, Alderman Alfie Byrne during 1940's/50s.
From punter to Chairman of
the Racing Board
In July 1950, Keane was one of eleven
people appointed by the Ministers for Finance and Agriculture to be a member of
the Racing Board. In December of that year, he was also one of the directors of
the radiography service. In 1957, Keane, (a keen race goer himself, according to
newspaper reports!), was appointed as Director of the Racing Board. He thought
that Irish bloodstock should receive more publicity in the United States, and
was involved in securing Joe Hirsch, a leading American racing journalist with
the American "Morning Telegraph", to come to Ireland to deliver a
series of lectures on racing. Keane was appointed to the National Stud Committee
in March 1957.
In the same month, Keane and his wife
accompanied the Lord Mayor, Robert Briscoe for a three week visit to the United
States and Canada. This trip was a move on the Lord Mayor's part to attract
American industrialists to Ireland. While there, Keane met up with Oliver St.
John Gogarty, with whom he had come into contact some forty years earlier -
Gogarty had in fact operated on Keane's sinuses! Keane wittily concluded that he
hoped Gogarty's technique had quickly improved thereafter! During the American
visit, Keane was applauded for his dry wit and his oratorical skills. He made a
special visit to Westfield, situated on Lake Erie in New York State, in order to
get some ideas for the construction of a new city hall in Dublin. He was
especially interested in the Williamsburg architecture of Westfield's city hall,
and was briefed on the mayor-council form of government there. In the United
States, the mayor, usually an executive officer, carried on similar duties to
those of the Dublin City Manager.
J.P. Keane retired just six months short of
half a century as an administrative official of the city of Dublin. In looking
back over his years in the post of City and County Manager, he noted that from
1922, the Corporation had raised £54m through joint stock issues and mortgage
loans. The most important development however during his time in the Corporation
had been in relation to housing. In addition, the Corporation's association with
the ESB in the finalising of the hydro-electric scheme at Poulaphouca
further enhanced the city's municipal water supply. The city's five public
libraries had increased threefold, as had the expenditure on the health services
which now amounted to £3m, half of which was defrayed by the State. In Keane's
forty nine years with Dublin Corporation, he had been "an outstanding
official" and had the "highest qualities of mind and
integrity". In 1950, he was a founding member and chairman for the
first five years of the municipal mass radiography association, and a member of
the committee of the National Association for Rehabilitation. He relinquished
office as City and County Manager on 18 October 1958 and T. C. O'Mahony took up
the post.
Keane carried on an active life well into
retirement - he was director of the National Stud at Tully, Co. Kildare and
chairman of the Irish Racing Board in 1962. He was also president of the Civics
Institute of Ireland in 1961. 1n 1962, Keane was one of a five-man commission
set up to investigate the CIE (Rail and Bus Transport Co.) pension scheme and
sickness benefits; their first meeting was held in June 1963 in the offices of
the Department of Industry and Commerce in Dublin. To complement his workload,
Keane remained an enthusiastic golfer and a regular theatre-goer. John P. Keane
died on 13 January 1979 after an illness. Survived by his wife, four sons and
one daughter, he is buried in Deansgrange Cemetery.
*from 'Serving The City: The Dublin City Managers
and Town Clerks 1230-1996'. Mary Clark and Gráinne Doran, Dublin Public
Libraries.
Information on John kindly supplied by Max Keane.
Go now to linked page to obtain information on
John's
family
updated
April 2014