VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE: CRIB SHEETS

(mirrored from the pages of Janne Potter DVM, Vancouver, Canada)

I put together some study sheets as a study aid while attending the IVAS Acupuncture/TCM course. You may find them useful. Other study aids include Acupoint descriptions and charts (Equine, Bovine and Canine), Printer Points, Crib #1 and Crib #2

PAGE CONTENTS:

Clicking on the topic bullet will take you to the destination ->->->

browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) A Simplified Vision
browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) Command, Special Action Points + Energy Flow
browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) Point Location Notes...Shu, Sea, Head/Neck etc.
browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) Vital Substances & Organs
browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) Organ Summary
browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) Meridian Indications & Ting Points
browntrack_bullet.gif (113 bytes) The 8 Extraordinary Vessels

A SIMPLIFIED VISION:  [up]

Initially TCM and AP may seem like a confusing mix-up of strange terms and concepts. Not to worry...it really is very logical! Step back and forget about all the different terminology. Meridian theory is based on the concept of energy flow and the "organs" associated with the major meridians. In order to get a handle on the topic you need to envision:

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The route of the energy flow...what route it takes, where it runs deep and where it comes to the surface.

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The association of stations (organs) with sections of the route.

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The interconnections (shortcuts) between various sections of the route.

I view the simplified vision as the London Underground...it has the basic route through the city, comprised of various sections and each section has a station. Your visual simplification may be different but it certainly helps to have one!

Once this concept is grasped it is not so difficult to learn the route of the meridians over the body..it is just another road (tube) map. Along the route are points of interest (AP points) and intersections (meridian crossovers) and shortcuts between sections (Luo points). Traffic controllers utilize key places to influence the flow of traffic on a route. In AP one utilizes strategically placed AP points. Although there are many AP points there are a limited number of strategically placed ones..and these are the ones that must become very familiar.

The organs are like the Underground stations in that they are associated with specific meridians (route sections) and meridian points are used to influence energy (traffic) flow through the organ (station).

The next step is learning what goes on at each station (organ). Once you learn what happens at each station when traffic is running smoothly you will be able to recognize the effect on traffic, and the station, when flow along the route is disturbed. In our analogy you will be recognizing patterns that develop when energy flow is disturbed.

If you know the route well and what happens normally at each station it is only common sense ...The Five Elements and/or Eight Principles... how to figure out what station is not normal and what traffic upset has lead to the problem. With experience one learns where traffic jams are likely to occur and which stations they will affect. When one becomes more familiar with the situation you will learn short cuts between sections of the route that, when utilized, allow for smoother traffic flow.

In AP and TCM the meridians are the routes, the organs are the stations and the AP Points are the areas along the way where energy (traffic flow) can be manipulated. You need to become familiar with which areas (AP Points) work best under different circumstances to keep the traffic flowing smoothly.

AP can be used in a cookbook fashion..someone else has figured out the route and you follow their instructions.

It can also be used in a slightly different concept for the musculoskeletal system. In this concept you need to know the mechanics of movement and wherein lies the restriction to the proper functioning of that system. Once you can pin point where the problem lies you can utilize AP points that lie along and/or influence the area to improve neurological conduction, reduce muscle spasm and relieve pain.

With a firm grasp of Western anatomy,  and a vision of energy flow,  AP and the Patterns of TCM become a logical approach to wellness management.

COMMAND and SPECIAL ACTION POINTS: [up]

Bubblech1.gif (35613 bytes)
Tonification Point: mother/parent  
Sedation Point: child/son
Horary Point (+) : greatest concentration of Qi at maximum time of  meridian  
Luo Point:

treat specific pathologies affecting externally-internally coupled                 channels..GB/LIV               

Xicleft: where Qi & Blood in the Channels collect...used to treat acute diseases

           

Wu-Shu = 5 Transporting Points (* = Well Point)

 

Element METAL EARTH FIRE WATER FIRE WOOD
Meridian LU LI ST SP HT SI BL KI PC TH GB LIV
Sense Organ nose mouth tongue ear eye
WOOD 11* 3 43 1* 9* 3 65 1* 9* 3 41+ 1*+
FIRE 10 5 41 2 8+ 5+ 60 2 8+ 6+ 38 2
EARTH 9 11 36+ 3+ 7 8 40 3 7 10 34 3
METAL 8+ 1*+ 45* 5 4 1* 67* 7 5 1* 44* 4
WATER 5 2 44 9 3 2 66+ 10+ 3 2 43 8
Tai Yin Yang Ming Yang Ming Tai Yin Shao Yin Tai Yang Tai Yang Shao Yin Jue Yin Shao Yang Shao Yang Jue  Yin
Time 3-5A 5-7A 7-9A 9-11A 11A-1P 1-3P 3-5P 5-7P 7-9P 9-11P 11P-1A 1-3A
SOURCE 9 4 42 3 7 4 64 3 7 4 40 3
LUO 7 6 40 4 5 7 58 4 6 5 37 5
XICLEFT 6 7 34 8 6 6 63 5 4 7 36 6
MU LU1

ST25

CV12 LIV3 CV14 CV4 CV3 GB25 CV17 CV5 GB24 LIV14
SHU:BL 13 25 21 20 15 27 28 23 14 22 19 18

 

SP 21... Luo for all..connects all!
GV 1.... Luo of all Yang Collaterals
CV 15... Luo of all Yin Collaterals
GB 39... Luo of 3 lower leg Yang

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ACU_BUBBLE.jpg (188182 bytes)

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ACU_ENERGYFLOW.jpg (99579 bytes)

[up]

 

INFLUENTIAL POINTS (8+2)    

MASTER POINTS (6)

LIV 13 Zang (Yin Organs) Fore LI 4 Face/mouth
CV 12 Fu (Yang Organs) LU 7 Head/Neck/Lungs
CV 17 QI PC 6 Chest/cranial abd.
GB 34 Tendons
LU 9 Vessels Hind BL 40 Hips/Caudal back
BL 11 Bone ST 36 Abdomen/GI/Qi
GB 39 Marrow SP 6 Caudal abd./UG
BL 17 Blood/Diaphragm
ST 40 Phlegm
BL 12

Wind/Trachea

 

COMMAND POINTS

EMPIRICAL POINTS
Well Mental LU 9 Qi in & down
Spring Fever LI 4 dispel Wind
Stream Bi ST 40 trans. Phlegm/damp
River Cough/asthma/throat CV 6 Sea of Qi
Sea GI/Yang Organs ST 44 clear ST Heat
HT 7 calming

HIP TRIANGLE

ST 36 Qi

GB 29 : GB 30 : BL 54

GV 26 resussitation
LI 11 dispel Wind/Damp/heat

SONG of 4 GENERAL POINTS

GV 4 Life Gate
ST 36

Abdomenal & lumbar pain

SP 6 Diar./3 Yin cross
BL 40 CV 4 3 Yin+CV
LU7

Head, neck & facial disorders

GV 14 all Yang cross disp Wind     clear Heat,fever
LI 4
GV 20 100 Yang meet!
SI 1 lactation
GB 30 siatica
INTERSECTION POINTS
TH 6 hypochondriac pain
ST 8 Hand Yang LI, SI, TH
SI 18 Foot Yang ST, BL, GB
CV 3 Foot Yin SP, KI, LIV
GB 22 Hand Yin LU, HT, PC

SYMPTOMATIC POINTS

4 GATE TREATMENT

Fever GV 14, LI 11, LI 4 LIV 3 Bilaterally
Shock GV 26, KI 3, (PC 6) LIV 14
Cough CV 22, LU 7
Nausea PC 6 + ST 36

KIDNEY BELT

Loose stool SP 6

GV4: BL23: BL52: GB25: CV6

Constipation ST 25, Th 6
Weakness LI 4, ST 34 PERIODIC OPTHALMIA
Anorexia BL 21, ST 36 GB 1:ST 1:BL 1:Yu Yao :LIV 1

                         

POINT REVIEW   [up]          

The following is a schematic point review stressing the spacial relationship of some of the points.

SHU POINT COMPARISON:

ACU_CRIB_SHU.jpg (96287 bytes)

Relation of Equine head/neck points:

ACU-EQUINE_HEAD.jpg (40249 bytes)

 

Relation of Equine LI limb points:

ACU_EQUINE_CRIB_LI.jpg (20661 bytes)

 

SEA POINT RELATIONS:

ACU-CRIB-ELBOW.jpg (15922 bytes)

ACU_CRIB_KNEE.jpg (14656 bytes)

 

Can you identify these points?..click on image to view full size

ACU-EQUINE-OUTLINE copy.jpg (50740 bytes)

 

VITAL SUBSTANCES and ORGANS [up]

   
HEART Governs Blood
LIVER Stores Blood
LUNG Governs Qi & Influences Fluids
SPLEEN Governs Food Qi, Holds Blood & Influences Fluids
KIDNEY Stores Jing & Influences Fluids

 

 

ORGAN SUMMARY [up]

PERICARDIUM

Protects the Heart                              

mild Shen disorder = nervous condition   
HEART Governs Blood
Controls Blood Vessels & Sweat
Manifests in COMPLEXION
Opens to the TONGUE
Houses the MIND
JOY
Rules all the organs
TRIPLE HEATER Regulates water passages
UPPER BURNER: Lu & HT -> Blood & Qi
MIDDLE BURNER: SP & ST -> Digest'n & T/T
LOWER BURNER: Elimination & Sex organs
LUNGS Govern Qi & Respiration
Controls Channels & Blood vessels
D/D
Manifest in SKIN & BODY HAIR
Regulate water channels
Open to the NOSE
Houses the CORPOREAL SOUL
GRIEF
LIVER Stores Blood
Ensures smooth flow of Qi
Controls sinews
Manifests in NAILS
Opens to the EYES
Houses the ETHEREAL SOUL
ANGER
SPLEEN Governs T&T
Controls Blood
Muscles
the 4 limbs
raising of Qi
Manifests in LIPS
Opens to the MOUTH
Houses THOUGHT
WORRY/PENSIVE
KIDNEYS Govern water
Control reception of Qi
lower 2 orifices
Manifest in HEAD HAIR
Open to the EARS
Houses WILL POWER
Gate of Vitality
Governs reproduction & development
Produces Marrow
Stores Jing
FEAR

 

MERIDIAN NOTES [up]

I: LUNG

ACU_HAND_TING_LU.jpg (15629 bytes)  
   
All respiratory problems cough
  asthma
  sore throat
Local pain shoulder
  elbow
  carpus

 

II: PERICARDIUM

ACU_HAND_TING_PC.jpg (13479 bytes)  
   
All cardiovascular problems  
Epigastric pain nausea/vomiting
Emotional nervous
  anxiety
Local pain along meridian  

 

III: HEART

ACU_HAND_TING_HT.jpg (13688 bytes)  
   
All cardiovascular problems  
Emotional nervous
  anxiety
Local pain along meridian  

 

IV: SPLEEN

ACU_FOOT_TING_SP.jpg (13757 bytes)  
   
GI conditions epigastric pain
  abdominal distention
  diarrhea
U/G problems impotence
  urine incontinence
Lassitude  
Pain medial hind limb

 

V: LIVER

ACU_FOOT_TING_LIV.jpg (13673 bytes)  
 
Painful urination
Painful external genitalia
Epilepsy
Eye problems
Jaundice

 

VI: KIDNEY

ACU_FOOT_TING_KI.jpg (13722 bytes)  
 
U/G problems
Chronic back pain & weakness
Old animal insomnia & vertigo
Sore throat

 

VII: LARGE INTESTINE

ACU_HAND_TING_LI.jpg (13487 bytes)  
   
5 Senses disorders  
Pain facial
  mouth, throat, teeth,
  neck
  lateral fore limb

 

VIII: TRIPLE HEATER

ACU_HAND_TING_TH.jpg (13630 bytes)
Deafness
Eye/throat problems
Fever
Pain temporal head
caudal fore limb

 

X: SMALL INTESTINE

ACU_HAND_TING_SI.jpg (13668 bytes)  
   
Deafness  
Pain/stiffness neck & back
  scapula
  ulnar aspect fore limb

 

X: STOMACH

ACU_FOOT_TING_ST.jpg (13565 bytes)  
   
GI disorders  
Pain head/face
  eyes, nose. mouth, teeth
  cranial hind limbs

 

XI: GALLBLADDER

ACU_FOOT_TING_GB.jpg (13570 bytes)  
   
Deafness  
Liver/gallbladder problems  
Pain lateral chest
  abdomen
  lower extremities

 

XII: BLADDER

ACU_FOOT_TING_BL.jpg (13676 bytes)  
   
Eye problems  
Pain neck
  spine
  caudal lower limbs
Mental illness  
Epilepsy  
All TCM Organ disorders  

 

XIII: GOVERNING VESSEL (DU)

Behavioral problems  
Convulsions *loss of conciousness
Fever  
U/G problems  
Spinal pain  

 

XIV: CONCEPTION VESSEL (REN)

Endocrine & reproduction problems
Abdominal distention
Sore throat
Pain in ventral midline

 

THE 8 EXTRAORDINARY VESSELS [up]

Except for the Ren (Conception Vessel) & Du (Governing Vessel) the 8 Extraordinary Vessels are made up of points located on other meridians. To use these meridains the meridian is opened with the Master Point, the desired points are used and then the meridian is closed with the Coupled Point.

VESSEL MASTER POINT COUPLED POINT ACCUMULATION POINT
       
Ren Mai LU 7 KI 6  
Yin Qiao Mai KI 6 LU 7 KI 8
Du Mai SI 3 BL 62  
Yang Qiao Mai BL 62 SI 3 BL 59
Chong Mai SP 4 PC 6  
Yin Wei Mai PC 6 SP 4 KI 9
Dai Mai GB 41 TH 5  
Yang Wei Mai TH 5 GB 41 GB 35

EXTRAORDINARY VESSEL FUNCTIONAL PAIRS

Ren & Du store Yin & Yang
Chong & Dai circulate between Yin & Yang body organs
Yin Wei & Yang Wei link Yin & Yang
Yin Qiao & Yang Qiao distribute energy between Yin & Yang anatomy

 

Du Mai meets all Yang meridians
Ren Mai meets all Yin meridians
Chong Mai meets all 12 meridians
Dai Mai binds up all meridians
Yang Qiao meet at medial canthus of eye ->regulate lower limbs
Yin Qiao
Yang Wei connects with all Yang meridians
dominates exterior of body
Yin Wei connects with all Yin meridians
dominates interior of body

The 8 Extraordinary Meridians -> control, join,store & regulate the Qi & Blood of each meridian.

[up]

Other study aids include Acupoint descriptions and charts (Equine and Canine), Printer Points, Crib #1 and Crib #2