VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE: CRIB SHEETS
(mirrored from the pages of Janne Potter DVM, Vancouver, Canada)
I put together some study sheets as a study aid while attending the IVAS Acupuncture/TCM course. You may find them useful. Other study aids include Acupoint descriptions and charts (Equine, Bovine and Canine), Printer Points, Crib #1 and Crib #2
Clicking on the topic bullet will take you to the destination ->->->
Initially TCM and AP may seem like a confusing mix-up of strange terms and concepts. Not to worry...it really is very logical! Step back and forget about all the different terminology. Meridian theory is based on the concept of energy flow and the "organs" associated with the major meridians. In order to get a handle on the topic you need to envision:
The route of the energy flow...what route it takes, where it runs deep and where it comes to the surface. |
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The association of stations (organs) with sections of the route. |
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The interconnections (shortcuts) between various sections of the route. |
I view the simplified vision as the London Underground...it has the basic route through the city, comprised of various sections and each section has a station. Your visual simplification may be different but it certainly helps to have one!
Once this concept is grasped it is not so difficult to learn the route of the meridians over the body..it is just another road (tube) map. Along the route are points of interest (AP points) and intersections (meridian crossovers) and shortcuts between sections (Luo points). Traffic controllers utilize key places to influence the flow of traffic on a route. In AP one utilizes strategically placed AP points. Although there are many AP points there are a limited number of strategically placed ones..and these are the ones that must become very familiar.
The organs are like the Underground stations in that they are associated with specific meridians (route sections) and meridian points are used to influence energy (traffic) flow through the organ (station).
The next step is learning what goes on at each station (organ). Once you learn what happens at each station when traffic is running smoothly you will be able to recognize the effect on traffic, and the station, when flow along the route is disturbed. In our analogy you will be recognizing patterns that develop when energy flow is disturbed.
If you know the route well and what happens normally at each station it is only common sense ...The Five Elements and/or Eight Principles... how to figure out what station is not normal and what traffic upset has lead to the problem. With experience one learns where traffic jams are likely to occur and which stations they will affect. When one becomes more familiar with the situation you will learn short cuts between sections of the route that, when utilized, allow for smoother traffic flow.
In AP and TCM the meridians are the routes, the organs are the stations and the AP Points are the areas along the way where energy (traffic flow) can be manipulated. You need to become familiar with which areas (AP Points) work best under different circumstances to keep the traffic flowing smoothly.
AP can be used in a cookbook fashion..someone else has figured out the route and you follow their instructions.
It can also be used in a slightly different concept for the musculoskeletal system. In this concept you need to know the mechanics of movement and wherein lies the restriction to the proper functioning of that system. Once you can pin point where the problem lies you can utilize AP points that lie along and/or influence the area to improve neurological conduction, reduce muscle spasm and relieve pain.
With a firm grasp of Western anatomy, and a vision of energy flow, AP and the Patterns of TCM become a logical approach to wellness management.
COMMAND and SPECIAL ACTION POINTS: [up]
Tonification Point: | mother/parent |
Sedation Point: | child/son |
Horary Point (+) : | greatest concentration of Qi at maximum time of meridian |
Luo Point: | treat specific pathologies affecting externally-internally coupled channels..GB/LIV |
Xicleft: | where Qi & Blood in the Channels collect...used to treat acute diseases |
Wu-Shu = 5 Transporting Points (* = Well Point)
Element | METAL | EARTH | FIRE | WATER | FIRE | WOOD | ||||||
Meridian | LU | LI | ST | SP | HT | SI | BL | KI | PC | TH | GB | LIV |
Sense Organ | nose | mouth | tongue | ear | eye | |||||||
WOOD | 11* | 3 | 43 | 1* | 9* | 3 | 65 | 1* | 9* | 3 | 41+ | 1*+ |
FIRE | 10 | 5 | 41 | 2 | 8+ | 5+ | 60 | 2 | 8+ | 6+ | 38 | 2 |
EARTH | 9 | 11 | 36+ | 3+ | 7 | 8 | 40 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 3 |
METAL | 8+ | 1*+ | 45* | 5 | 4 | 1* | 67* | 7 | 5 | 1* | 44* | 4 |
WATER | 5 | 2 | 44 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 66+ | 10+ | 3 | 2 | 43 | 8 |
Tai Yin | Yang Ming | Yang Ming | Tai Yin | Shao Yin | Tai Yang | Tai Yang | Shao Yin | Jue Yin | Shao Yang | Shao Yang | Jue Yin | |
Time | 3-5A | 5-7A | 7-9A | 9-11A | 11A-1P | 1-3P | 3-5P | 5-7P | 7-9P | 9-11P | 11P-1A | 1-3A |
SOURCE | 9 | 4 | 42 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 64 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 40 | 3 |
LUO | 7 | 6 | 40 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 58 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 37 | 5 |
XICLEFT | 6 | 7 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 63 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 36 | 6 |
MU | LU1 | ST25 |
CV12 | LIV3 | CV14 | CV4 | CV3 | GB25 | CV17 | CV5 | GB24 | LIV14 |
SHU:BL | 13 | 25 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 27 | 28 | 23 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 18 |
SP 21... | Luo for all..connects all! |
GV 1.... | Luo of all Yang Collaterals |
CV 15... | Luo of all Yin Collaterals |
GB 39... | Luo of 3 lower leg Yang |
INFLUENTIAL POINTS (8+2) |
MASTER POINTS (6) |
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LIV 13 | Zang (Yin Organs) | Fore | LI 4 | Face/mouth | |
CV 12 | Fu (Yang Organs) | LU 7 | Head/Neck/Lungs | ||
CV 17 | QI | PC 6 | Chest/cranial abd. | ||
GB 34 | Tendons | ||||
LU 9 | Vessels | Hind | BL 40 | Hips/Caudal back | |
BL 11 | Bone | ST 36 | Abdomen/GI/Qi | ||
GB 39 | Marrow | SP 6 | Caudal abd./UG | ||
BL 17 | Blood/Diaphragm | ||||
ST 40 | Phlegm | ||||
BL 12 | Wind/Trachea |
COMMAND POINTS |
EMPIRICAL POINTS | ||||
Well | Mental | LU 9 | Qi in & down | ||
Spring | Fever | LI 4 | dispel Wind | ||
Stream | Bi | ST 40 | trans. Phlegm/damp | ||
River | Cough/asthma/throat | CV 6 | Sea of Qi | ||
Sea | GI/Yang Organs | ST 44 | clear ST Heat | ||
HT 7 | calming | ||||
HIP TRIANGLE |
ST 36 | Qi | |||
GB 29 : GB 30 : BL 54 |
GV 26 | resussitation | |||
LI 11 | dispel Wind/Damp/heat | ||||
SONG of 4 GENERAL POINTS |
GV 4 | Life Gate | |||
ST 36 |
Abdomenal & lumbar pain |
SP 6 | Diar./3 Yin cross | ||
BL 40 | CV 4 | 3 Yin+CV | |||
LU7 |
Head, neck & facial disorders |
GV 14 | all Yang cross disp Wind clear Heat,fever | ||
LI 4 | |||||
GV 20 | 100 Yang meet! | ||||
SI 1 | lactation | ||||
GB 30 | siatica | ||||
INTERSECTION POINTS | |||||
TH 6 | hypochondriac pain | ||||
ST 8 | Hand Yang | LI, SI, TH | |||
SI 18 | Foot Yang | ST, BL, GB | |||
CV 3 | Foot Yin | SP, KI, LIV | |||
GB 22 | Hand Yin | LU, HT, PC | |||
SYMPTOMATIC POINTS |
4 GATE TREATMENT |
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Fever | GV 14, LI 11, LI 4 | LIV 3 | Bilaterally | ||
Shock | GV 26, KI 3, (PC 6) | LIV 14 | |||
Cough | CV 22, LU 7 | ||||
Nausea | PC 6 + ST 36 | KIDNEY BELT |
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Loose stool | SP 6 |
GV4: BL23: BL52: GB25: CV6 |
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Constipation | ST 25, Th 6 | ||||
Weakness | LI 4, ST 34 | PERIODIC OPTHALMIA | |||
Anorexia | BL 21, ST 36 | GB 1:ST 1:BL 1:Yu Yao :LIV 1 |
The following is a schematic point review stressing the spacial relationship of some of the points.
SHU POINT COMPARISON:
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Relation of Equine head/neck points:
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Relation of Equine LI limb points:
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SEA POINT RELATIONS:
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Can you identify these points?..click on image to view full size
HEART | Governs Blood |
LIVER | Stores Blood |
LUNG | Governs Qi & Influences Fluids |
SPLEEN | Governs Food Qi, Holds Blood & Influences Fluids |
KIDNEY | Stores Jing & Influences Fluids |
PERICARDIUM | Protects the Heart |
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mild Shen disorder = nervous condition | ||
HEART | Governs Blood | |
Controls Blood Vessels & Sweat | ||
Manifests in COMPLEXION | ||
Opens to the TONGUE | ||
Houses the MIND | ||
JOY | ||
Rules all the organs | ||
TRIPLE HEATER | Regulates water passages | |
UPPER BURNER: Lu & HT -> Blood & Qi | ||
MIDDLE BURNER: SP & ST -> Digest'n & T/T | ||
LOWER BURNER: Elimination & Sex organs | ||
LUNGS | Govern Qi & Respiration | |
Controls | Channels & Blood vessels | |
D/D | ||
Manifest in SKIN & BODY HAIR | ||
Regulate water channels | ||
Open to the NOSE | ||
Houses the CORPOREAL SOUL | ||
GRIEF | ||
LIVER | Stores Blood | |
Ensures smooth flow of Qi | ||
Controls sinews | ||
Manifests in NAILS | ||
Opens to the EYES | ||
Houses the ETHEREAL SOUL | ||
ANGER | ||
SPLEEN | Governs T&T | |
Controls | Blood | |
Muscles | ||
the 4 limbs | ||
raising of Qi | ||
Manifests in LIPS | ||
Opens to the MOUTH | ||
Houses THOUGHT | ||
WORRY/PENSIVE | ||
KIDNEYS | Govern water | |
Control | reception of Qi | |
lower 2 orifices | ||
Manifest in HEAD HAIR | ||
Open to the EARS | ||
Houses WILL POWER | ||
Gate of Vitality | ||
Governs reproduction & development | ||
Produces Marrow | ||
Stores Jing | ||
FEAR |
I: LUNG
All respiratory problems | cough |
asthma | |
sore throat | |
Local pain | shoulder |
elbow | |
carpus |
II: PERICARDIUM
All cardiovascular problems | |
Epigastric pain | nausea/vomiting |
Emotional | nervous |
anxiety | |
Local pain along meridian |
III: HEART
All cardiovascular problems | |
Emotional | nervous |
anxiety | |
Local pain along meridian |
IV: SPLEEN
GI conditions | epigastric pain |
abdominal distention | |
diarrhea | |
U/G problems | impotence |
urine incontinence | |
Lassitude | |
Pain | medial hind limb |
V: LIVER
Painful urination | |
Painful external genitalia | |
Epilepsy | |
Eye problems | |
Jaundice |
VI: KIDNEY
U/G problems | |
Chronic back pain & weakness | |
Old animal insomnia & vertigo | |
Sore throat |
VII: LARGE INTESTINE
5 Senses disorders | |
Pain | facial |
mouth, throat, teeth, | |
neck | |
lateral fore limb |
VIII: TRIPLE HEATER
Deafness | |
Eye/throat problems | |
Fever | |
Pain | temporal head |
caudal fore limb |
X: SMALL INTESTINE
Deafness | |
Pain/stiffness | neck & back |
scapula | |
ulnar aspect fore limb |
X: STOMACH
GI disorders | |
Pain | head/face |
eyes, nose. mouth, teeth | |
cranial hind limbs |
XI: GALLBLADDER
Deafness | |
Liver/gallbladder problems | |
Pain | lateral chest |
abdomen | |
lower extremities |
XII: BLADDER
Eye problems | |
Pain | neck |
spine | |
caudal lower limbs | |
Mental illness | |
Epilepsy | |
All TCM Organ disorders |
XIII: GOVERNING VESSEL (DU)
Behavioral problems | |
Convulsions | *loss of conciousness |
Fever | |
U/G problems | |
Spinal pain |
XIV: CONCEPTION VESSEL (REN)
Endocrine & reproduction problems |
Abdominal distention |
Sore throat |
Pain in ventral midline |
THE 8 EXTRAORDINARY VESSELS [up]
Except for the Ren (Conception Vessel) & Du (Governing Vessel) the 8 Extraordinary Vessels are made up of points located on other meridians. To use these meridains the meridian is opened with the Master Point, the desired points are used and then the meridian is closed with the Coupled Point.
VESSEL | MASTER POINT | COUPLED POINT | ACCUMULATION POINT |
Ren Mai | LU 7 | KI 6 | |
Yin Qiao Mai | KI 6 | LU 7 | KI 8 |
Du Mai | SI 3 | BL 62 | |
Yang Qiao Mai | BL 62 | SI 3 | BL 59 |
Chong Mai | SP 4 | PC 6 | |
Yin Wei Mai | PC 6 | SP 4 | KI 9 |
Dai Mai | GB 41 | TH 5 | |
Yang Wei Mai | TH 5 | GB 41 | GB 35 |
EXTRAORDINARY VESSEL FUNCTIONAL PAIRS
Ren & Du | store Yin & Yang |
Chong & Dai | circulate between Yin & Yang body organs |
Yin Wei & Yang Wei | link Yin & Yang |
Yin Qiao & Yang Qiao | distribute energy between Yin & Yang anatomy |
Du Mai | meets all Yang meridians |
Ren Mai | meets all Yin meridians |
Chong Mai | meets all 12 meridians |
Dai Mai | binds up all meridians |
Yang Qiao | meet at medial canthus of eye ->regulate lower limbs |
Yin Qiao | |
Yang Wei | connects with all Yang meridians |
dominates exterior of body | |
Yin Wei | connects with all Yin meridians |
dominates interior of body |
The 8 Extraordinary Meridians -> control, join,store & regulate the Qi & Blood of each meridian.
Other study aids include Acupoint descriptions and charts (Equine and Canine), Printer Points, Crib #1 and Crib #2