Manchester United Club Profile - Reserve/Youth Team

Manchester United's tradition for turning teenage prodigies into accomplished first- team stars dates back to Sir Matt Busby's pioneering work in the 1950s. Busby signed a host of promising schoolboy players, many of them from the Manchester area. Together, these "Busby Babes" won the FA Youth Cup in five successive years, from 1953 to 1957, and many of them went on to play for the first team. The average age of United's 1956 championship-winning side was just 22. The Babes were all set to dominate English and European competitions for many years when, in February 1958, the Munich air disaster so tragically intervened.

Inspired by Matt Busby, Alex Ferguson overhauled the ineffective youth system that he inherited in 1986. Within six years, his newly improved scouting and coaching network had an FA Youth Cup triumph. This victorious Youth team of 1992 emulated the Babes when several of its players were promoted to the first team and became household names. In 1996, Manchester United's League and FA Cup Double-winning side included six players aged 22 or under.


A professional football club isn't about just one side competing for honours in the public eye. Behind the first team, there are several other sides. They are there to prepare players, both young and experienced, for the demands of senior football. For the developing youngster, the Reserve team is the penultimate rung on a ladder, bridging the gap between youth and senior levels. For older players, it can provide invaluable match practice as they recuperate from injury.

In daily training sessions, Reserve team coach Jim Ryan can have as many as 20 players to organize. Most of them are aged between 18 and 20 and are in either their first or second year as professional players. The main aim in training is to build on their two-year youth apprenticeships. While employing his own coaching methods, Jim encourages the Reserves to play in the same way as the first team. This familiarity with style and tactics makes the Reserve player's transition to senior level all the more comfortable. Links with foreign football clubs provides valuable experience overseas for some players, such as Danny Higginbotham, who played for Royal Antwerp in Belgium in 1998/99.


Manchester United Reserves play in the new FA Premier Reserve League, competing with other professional Northern and Midland clubs, and the Manchester Senior Cup, against other local rivals. Youth competitions for Premiership clubs were restructured in 1998. United had previously entered "A and "B" teams into Divisions One and Two respectively of the Lancashire League. In 1998/99 they entered the Northern division of the FA's Academy League for the first time. There are two age groups: Under Vs and Under 19s. These replaced the old "A" and "B" format. Manchester Youth also play in two knockout competitions, both for players aged 18 or under, the Lancashire FA Youth Cup, and the FA Youth Cup, which is a highly prestigious national competition.


Each summer, Manchester United sign a number of 16-year-old boys who have impressed the coaching staff through several years of playing and training with the club's School of Excellence. In accordance with new FA guidelines, this school was renamed in the summer of 1998 as the Manchester United Academy. Former chief scout Les Kershaw was appointed director of the Academy. The size of the apprenticeship intake can vary, depending on the quality of boys available. In July 1996, the club signed only six new trainees. In July 1997, they signed 18. The boys earn approximately £40 per week during their two-year apprenticeship. Local boys live at home; those from further afield live nearby in lodgings arranged by the club. Youth development officer David Bushell has overall responsibility for the young players' needs. It's his job to help the boys settle into their new routine and environment. On most days, the apprentices train with coaches Dave Williams and Neil Bailey in the morning and afternoon. One day a week, usually Thursday, is reserved for academic training at a local college. United are firm believers in providing the boys with the education they will need if they don't succeed in football. The working week isn't solely devoted to football. The apprentices all have menial chores to complete, which could be anything from sweeping the floors at the training ground to cleaning the professional players boots. This system helps to instil discipline in the young apprentices. At the end of their apprenticeships, the players are all assessed by the coaching staff. Ultimately it is Alex Ferguson who decides whether or not a player should be signed on a professional basis at the club. Some young players are released, but, wherever possible, Manchester United's staff help to find them new clubs.


© Patrick Eustace 2000. Page maintained by Patrick Eustace, last updated Sunday, 16-Jan-2000 19:59:46
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