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Mongolian Chess - Shatar

link:  Shatar   Shatar 2   http://www.chessvariants.com/play/erf/Shatar.html

Shatar was the variant of chess, played for many centuries in Mongolia, before it was replaced by FIDE chess by pressure of the former CCCP.   This game is a direct offspring of the medieval Arabic chess, evolving in a different direction as chess did in Western Europe and Russia.   The movement of the QU is particularly interesting, as it has the combined moves of a Ferz (general) and RO.  

In 1993, AISE organized a ‘Grand Prix’ tournament (played by postal mail) on Shatar.   In later years, more Shatar tournaments were held in this game. 

Rules 

The same MPs/mps and the same startup position as traditional western chess are used, but with the following modifications…

RO2

KT2

BS2

QM1

  KI

BS1

KT1

RO1

8

PM8

PM7

PM6

PM5

PM4

PM3

PM2

PM1

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

PM1

PM2

PM3

PM4

PM5

PM6

PM7

PM8

2

RO1

KT1

BS1

QM1

  KI

BS2

KT2

RO2

1

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

 

 

The KI (Noin) cannot castle. 

The QU (Berse = QM, Queen Mongolian) can move like a RO or one cell diagonally. 

The KT (Mori) cannot give checkmate. 

The PA (Chu = PM, Pawn Mongolian) does not have a double initial step (FMO), with the exception of the PM before the queen (PM4).  PMs only promote to Berse (QM). 

ROs (Terge) and BSs (Teme) have the same moves as in traditional chess. 

The first move of the game is obligatory:

01A PM4-D02/D04, followed by……. 

01B PM5-D07/D05 

There are different types of check:

Shak is given by QM, RO or KT

Tuk is given by a BS

and Zod is given by a PM.  

As written above, a checkmate with a KT is forbidden.   Moreover, one may not checkmate except by a shak (ie, checking by QM or RO, or by a checkmate that is followed after a series of checks that included at least one shak.   E.g. if you checkmate your opponent after checking with a KT, then in the next move with a PM, and then checkmate with a BS, then the game is won.   If you checkmate the KI without fulfilling the criterium, ie, with a BS or PM, or after a series of BS and PM checks, then the game is a draw - this is called Niol.   Also, if a player has only a KI and no other pieces left, then the game is a draw - this is called Robado. 

Types of check: Shak, Tuk and Zod.  

Draw: Niol, robado.

Pieces used in Mongolian chess: KI, QM, RO, BS, KT, PM.

 

Written by Hans Bodlaender, based upon a text by Fabio Forzoni. 

From ‘Chess Variants’ web page. 

CALL 1.888.249.1988 FOR DEALER PRICES

Cossacks and Mongols face each other in this set of bronze, gold, and silver, with an onyx and marble board set in a bronze, gold, and silver table. 

 

Above: Close up of King and Queen.

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