Contraception occurs when a man's sperm is prevented from coming into contact with a woman's egg, thereby fertilising it. This can be done in a number of different ways. The type of contraception chosen will depend on a number of factors such as age, health, the type of relationship, lifestyle and the need to avoid an unplanned pregnancy. It is very important that you are informed of the many different options available.

There are many forms of contraception available to women today than ever before. It is recommended that you speak to your doctor prior to deciding on your chosen form of contraception. The only reliable form of contraception that prevents against STI's (Sexually Transmitted Infections) and can be bought without prescription is the condom. Your local GP or family planning clinic will provide the rest.
 

Pregnancy takes place when the sperm from the man makes contact with the egg from the woman. This follows sexual intercourse when the man ejaculates or 'comes', the result being fluid (called semen) containing sperm being released from the erect penis. If the fuid is released in the vagina (womans' genital area) or anywhere near the vaginal fluids at the entrance to the vagina, there is a possibilty that the woman will become pregnant.

This happens when the sperm travels up the vagina towards the womb where there will be eggs for the sperm to fertilise. Conception is when the egg is fertilised by the sperm. This can happen once a month when the woman is fertile. Once a month the egg is released from the ovary, leaving the woman open to becoming pregnant. Contraception is so important in preventing unplanned pregnancies.

 

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No one form of contraception is 100% guaranteed to prevent a pregnancy from occuring. The reason because there are so many different kinds of contraception is because different people need different forms of protection not just against pregnancy but also against contracting an STI. The condom is the only one to do this and again this is not guaranteed. Having different sexual partners will greatly increase your chances of contracting an STI.

The only way to be sure about avoiding STI's is to remain faithful if you are in a relationship.

 

Points to remember if you are going to have sex:

  • Releasing fluid from the penis near vaginal fluids is enough to make a girl become pregnant, even without penetration.

  • Withdrawing from the vagina does not make it an effective form of contraception.

  • Pregnancy can occur even if you have sex for the first time.

  • Washing the vagina after sex will not guarantee that you will avoid becoming pregnant.

  • There are no special lovemaking positions that will prevent conception from occuring.