LAWS OF THE GAME 

1.      Playing Ground, Oval, Goal and Behind Posts 
2.      The Ball 
3.      Teams 
4.      Players' Boots Jewellery and Protective Equipment 
5.      Starting the Match 
6.      Goals and Behinds 
7.      Kicking Off from Behind 
8.      Marking the Ball 
9.      Ball Disposal 
10.      Ball Possession 
11.      How a Player may be Checked or Tackled 
12.      Free Kicks 
13.      50 Metre Penalty 
14.      Play On 
15.      Bouncing the Ball 
16.      Umpires: Duties and Instructions 
17.      Match - Time, Duties & Responsibilities of Umpires & Time Keepers 
18.      Controlling Body 
19.      Doping Policy 
20.      Infectious Diseases

1.0 PLAYING GROUND, OVAL, GOAL AND BEHIND POSTS       BACK TO CONTENTS

1.1.1 A line known as the boundary line shall mark the boundary of the playing ground. 

1.1.2 A circle three metres in diameter shal be marked in the centre of the ground and divided with a white line into two semi-circles laterally, such line to extend a maximum two metres on each side of the diameter. A square of 45 metres shall also bemarked in white in the centre of the ground. In circumstances where centre areas are deemed to be impractical for bouncing a football, Controlling Bodies may approve relocation of the square. 

1.1.3 Two short lines across the boundary line, 15 metres apart, shall mark the interchange area. 

1.1.4 The ideal playing area is 165 metres in length and 135 metres in width. 

1.2 Two goal posts 6.4 metres apart and not less than six metres in height shall be placed at each end of the playing ground. 

1.3 Two behind posts shall be placed at a distance of 6.4 metres from each goal post and in a straight line with them. The minimum height of the posts should be three metres. 

1.4 The line between the goal posts shall be called the goal line and the lines between the behind posts and the goal posts shall be called the behind lines. 

1.5 Two lines shall be drawn at right angles to the goal line for a distance of nine metres from each post. The outer end of these lines shall be connected by a straight line. These lines shall be marked in white and known as the kick off lines. 

1.5.1 This area is known as the goal square 
 

2.0 THE BALL      BACK TO CONTENTS

2.2 Weight: The dry weight of the inflated ball shall be between 450 and 500 grams. 

2.3 Provision of footballs: In the absence of other arrangements, the home team shall provide the ball for the match, giving the visiting team the choice of two new balls which have been approved by the umpires. Unless the captains agree to a change, the same ball shall be used throughout the match. 
 

3.0 TEAMS      BACK TO CONTENTS

3.1.1 The controlling body shall determine the number of players. 

3.1.2 Prior to the commencement of play an official of each team shall hand to the field umpire a list of names and numbers of the players comprising the team and indicating the captain and interchange players who will not take part in the match at its commencement. 

3.1.3 At any time during the course of the match, one of the players not then taking part in the match may be interchanged with one of the participating players. 

3.1.4 Should circumstances require a player's number to be changed the team runner should advise a field umpire during the next interval, or at the first available opportunity if the change occurs during the final quarter. 

3.1.5 The official runner and other team officials approved by the Controlling Body must wear the uniform determined by the Controlling Body and be easily identifiable by the Umpire (by way of arm band or otherwise) and name/s shall appear on the team sheet of the team concerned. It shall be the responsibility of the Controlling Body to document circumstances in which such officials may enter the playing area and to produce guidelines covering the specific duties when on the arena. Umpires shall report any breach of such guidelines to the controlling body. 

3.2 The procedures for the interchange of players shall be as follows: 

3.2.1 If there is in attendance a steward appointed by the controlling body to supervise the operation of this law, the captain, the official runner or one other nominated club official, shall request permission from the steward, to make the replacement of one named player by another named player. 

3.2.2 The steward shall be stationed throughout the match in a prominent position as close to the boundary line as the controlling body shall approve. 

3.2.3 Players shall leave and enter the playing ground through the interchange area during the match unless the player is taken from the playing ground on a stretcher, in which case he may be taken from the playing ground at any point. His replacement shall enter the playing ground through the interchange area. The replaced player may return to the playing ground by way of normal interchange. 

3.2.4 The steward, on being satisfied that the proposed replacement is permitted under the provision of this law, shall give his permission which shall hold good for a period of three minutes from it being given, but shall then lapse if not acted upon. 

3.2.5 When it is necessary for a player to be taken from the playing ground on a stretcher, the field umpire shall stop play at the first appropriate opportunity after he is advised that a stretcher is on the playing ground and play will not recommence until the stretcher has left the playing ground and is outside the boundary fence or located in an area approved by the controlling body. 

3.2.6 When a player has been, or appears to have been, so seriously injured as to prevent his being removed immediately from the playing ground, the steward may approve his replacement prior to leaving the ground. 

3.2.7 If a steward is not in attendance, the field umpire shall perform these duties. A request to make a replacement shall only be made during a period when time is being added to the playing time. 

3.2.8 The steward and field umpire shall respectively report to the controlling body any breach of the provisions of this law. 

3.3 The field umpire shall at the request of either captain, stop the match and call the players of the opposing team into line for the purpose of a team count. Such players shall line up in the centre square and remain until dismissed by the field umpire. The field umpire shall report to the controlling body upon every such request and result. 

3.3.1 If a team has been counted and found to have more than the permitted number of players on the field, taking into account players ordered from the field where a replacement of such players is not permitted, a Controlling Body shall impose a penalty by way of reverse of match result, annulment of score or part thereof, fine or censure as it shall consider proper. 

3.4 Subject to the approval of the Australian Football League, the controlling body in each State may reduce or increase the number of players who shall take part in any match. A State controlling body may similarly grant this authority to an affiliated league or association. 
 

4.0 PLAYERS' BOOTS JEWELLERY AND PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT       BACK TO CONTENTS

4.1 No player shall be permitted to play in a match with apparel or protective equipment which may cause injury to himself or his opponents. This shall include: 

4.1.1 Bootstuds or plates considered dangerous. 

4.1.2 A finger ring or other jewellery. 

4.1.3 Surgical applications or guards.

4.2 A field umpire may inspect players boots, hands and guards prior to the commencement of play or at any time prior to the conclusion of the match. The Field Umpire shall have the sole prerogative to determine whether apparel or protective equipment has the potential to cause injury. 
 

5.0 STARTING THE MATCH       BACK TO CONTENTS

5.1 Prior to the commencement of play, the field umpire shall: 

5.1.1 Consult the time keepers as to their readiness to commence. 

5.1.2 Inspect and approve the ball(s) to be used. 

5.2 The umpire shall toss the coin for the choice of goal. 

5.2.1 At the conclusion of each quarter, the teams shall change ends. 

5.3 Prior to starting the match, the umpire shall consult the captains as to the readiness of their teams. 

5.4 to commence play at the start of each quarter, the field umpire shall hold the ball aloft, sound his whistle and bounce the ball in the circle. Match timing shall
commence on the sound of the whistle. 

5.4.1 After a goal has been kicked, the ball is bounced in the circle to re-start the match. 

5.4.2 The field umpire shall take up a position on the white line either side of the centre circle prior to bouncing the ball. 

5.4.3 The above procedure is followed except when a free kick has been given after a goal has been registered and before the ball is bounced in the circle. 

5.4.4 The field umpire has the authority to throw the ball in the air in the event of the ground surface being considered unsuitable for bouncing. In such event the
umpire shall indicate to players that he intends to throw the ball up. 

5.5 A maximum of four players of each team is permitted in the square for the centre bounce. No officials are permitted in the square for the centre bounce. No
player or official is permitted to enter the square or centre circle from the time the field umpire commences his approach to the centre circle until the ball touches the
ground in the act of bouncing or leaves the umpires hand in the act of being thrown up. 

The centre bounce or throw up shall be contested only by one player of each team who shall take up a position outside the centre circle in his team's defensive half.
Neither of these players shall enter his team's attacking half until the ball touches the ground in the act of bouncing or leaves the umpire's hand in the act of being
thrown up. 

Where the umpire determines that a poor bounce has occurred he shall call "play on" and the ball may then be contested by any player. 

5.5.1 In the event of a breach of this Law by a player or official, the field umpire shall award a free kick to a player of the opposing side nearest the centre circle. 

5.5.2 If an injured player is receiving attention from medical or training staff in the centre square at a time when the centre bounce is to occur, the field umpire will not commence play until the player is removed from the square. 

In the event that the field umpire's direction to remove the player is not immediately complied with a free kick shall be awarded to a player of the opposing side nearest the centre circle; unless the field umpire has given permission for the player to leave the ground on a stretcher under Law 3.2.5. 

5.6 The field umpire shall report to the controlling body any club which is not ready to start at the appointed time. 
 

6.0 GOALS AND BEHINDS      BACK TO CONTENTS

6.2 When a ball crosses a goal or behind line or hits a goal post, the field umpire shall give the goal umpire an "All Clear" signal if there have not been any incidents in play which the field umpire intends to penalise. 

6.3 A score cannot be registered unless the field umpire calls or indicates "All Clear", or "Touched, All Clear" to the goal umpire. 

6.4 Subject to the "All Clear" signal, a goal shall be scored when the ball is kicked over the goal line by a player of the attacking team without touching a player or a goal post. A behind shall be scored in any other case when the ball passes over the goal line, or touches or passes over a goal post or passes over a behind line without touching or passing over a behind post. 

6.4.1 If a defending player kicks or takes the ball over the goal or behind line, a behind shall be scored. 

6.4.2 If the ball touches or passes over a behind post, it shall be out of bounds. 

6.4.3 The fact that the ball has struck or touched an umpire (or any other authorised official or replaced player) shall not prevent the scoring of a goal or a behind. 

6.4.4 While the ball is on the ground and a player has his hands on it, and if another player kicks the ball, it shall be deemed to have been touched in transit. If the ball goes over the goal or behind lines, the field umpire shall call "Touched, All Clear" and a behind shall be registered. 

6.4.5 In the event that the ball crosses a goal or behind line, or hits a goal post, and the goal umpire does not receive an all clear from the field umpire and play continues, the goal umpire shall run after the field umpire and notify him at once. 

On receipt of such advice, the field umpire shall stop play and give the all clear. 

The goal umpire shall signal and record the score and play shall recommence in accordance with these laws. 

In the event that a free kick has been awarded after the ball crosses the line and before the all clear has been given, the field umpire shall give the all clear and the goal umpires shall signal and record the score. The free kick shall then be taken at the spot where the infringement occurred or where the ball is at the time,whichever is the greater penalty against the offending team. 

6.4.6 In the event that, after the all clear has been given for a goal, an infringement occurs to a player of the defending team prior to the ball being bounced in the centre circle, the resultant free kick shall be taken at the spot where the infringement occurred, or at the centre circle, whichever is the greater penalty against the offending team. 

6.4.7 In the event that, after the all clear has been given for a behind, an infringement occurs to a player of the defending team prior to the ball being kicked off after the behind, the resultant free kick shall be taken at the spot where the infringement occurred, or at the back line of the centre square, whichever is the greater penalty against the offending team. 

6.5 The goal umpires shall be the sole judges of goals and behinds and their decisions are final, except when the ball has become dead by a decision of the field umpire. 

6.5.1 Upon receiving "All Clear", the goal umpire shall initially indicate a goal by raising both index fingers, and a behind by raising one index finger. 

6.5.2 The goal umpire shall then signal a goal by waving two flags, and a behind by waving one flag. A score cannot be annulled unless the goal umpire immediately rectifies a mistake by notifying the field umpire before the ball is bounced in the centre if he has wrongly signalled a goal or before the ball is kicked off in the case of a behind except when the ball has been signalled out of bounds and the signal has not been seen by the field umpire. 

6.5.3 When a score has been annulled, the goal umpire shall immediately stand on the centre of the goal line and hold both flags above his head in crossed position. 

6.6 At the first sound of the siren, the ball shall be dead, but a player who has, prior to the first sound of the siren, taken a mark or been awarded a free kick shall be allowed to kick or handball the ball. A goal or behind obtained therefrom or from a ball which is in transit prior to the first sound of the siren shall be counted. 

In the event that the siren sounds whilst the ball is in transit, or whilst the player taking a kick after the siren is preparing to kick the ball, or after he has kicked the ball, an infringement occurs to a player of the attacking team before the all clear has been given, the field umpire shall blow his whistle and consult with the goal umpire as to whether a goal or behind has been kicked. 

If a goal has been kicked the field umpire shall give the all clear and the goal shall be registered. In the event that a behind has been kicked, the player offended against shall be given the option of taking the free kick at the spot the infringement occurred, or allowing the behind to be registered. 

Should the siren sound whilst the ball is in transit, or whilst the player taking a kick after the siren is preparing to kick the ball, or after he has kicked the ball, an infringement occurs to a player of the defending team before the all clear has been given, the field umpire shall award a free kick to the player offended against at the spot where the infringement occurred. 

6.6.1 In the event that two or more field umpires are officiating, the ball shall be deemed dead when one of the field umpires hears the first sound of the siren. That field umpire shall be the sole judge of whether the ball has been kicked or handled or whether a free kick has been awarded prior to the first sound of the siren. 

6.6.2 If the ball is touched in transit the field umpire must be satisfied that the score was not assisted by another player, but if the ball touches any player below the knee it shall become dead and no score recorded. 

6.7 Controlling bodies shall authorise such officials as they deem appropriate to record scores, separate from the goal umpires. In the event of the goal umpires disagreeing on the final scores, the controlling body may take the separately recorded scores into consideration in determining the result of the match. 
 

7.0 KICKING OFF FROM BEHIND      BACK TO CONTENTS

7.2 The player kicking off may regain possession provided the ball has been kicked into the field of play beyond the kick off lines. 

7.3 If the ball is not brought into play correctly, the field umpire shall bounce the ball on the centre of the kick off line. 

7.4 The ball shall not be kicked off until the goal umpire has finished waving the flag. 

7.5 If an opposing player attempts to delay play by moving to or standing within five metres of the kick off line or prevents the player from kicking off, the field umpire shall penalise the offending team by advancing the mark from the kick off line to the back line of the centre square - the kick to be taken to the centre of the line by the nearest player of the team offended against. 

In the event of a further offence against this Law, the mark to be advanced to the forward line of the centre square - the kick to be taken at the centre of the line by the nearest player of the team offended against. 

7.6 If after the goal umpire has finished waving the flag a player will not kick off (time being added) when directed to do so by the field umpire, or kicks the ball over the goal or behind line, the field umpire shall bounce the ball on the centre of the kick off line. 
 

8.0 MARKING THE BALL      BACK TO CONTENTS

8.1.1 A mark shall be awarded to a player who crosses the boundary line from the playing ground but controls the ball before it has passed completely over the boundary line. If the field umpire is in doubt he should consult the boundary umpire. 

8.1.2 A mark shall be allowed when the ball is caught and controlled on the goal, behind or boundary lines. 

8.1.3 A mark will be awarded where a ball in flight strikes an umpire, or any other authorised official or replaced player. 

8.2 When a player takes a mark or is given a free kick, an opponent is permitted to stand on the mark or spot where this occurrence took place.

8.2.1 Only one opponent may stand on a player's mark. 

8.2.2 No other player is allowed within a corridor which extends from five metres either side of the mark to five metres either side of, and a five metre radius behind, the player with the ball. This corridor is to be known as the ten metre protected area. 

8.2.3 In the event of an opponent encroaching over the mark when a player is kicking for goal and a goal is kicked, the field umpire shall give the "All Clear" and the goal shall be registered. If a goal has not been kicked, the player shall be given the option of another kick, and the mark shall be advanced 50 metres. 
 

9.0 BALL DISPOSAL      BACK TO CONTENTS

9.1 A player shall handball the ball by holding the ball in one hand and hitting it with the clenched fist of the other hand. If the ball is not handballed correctly, a free kick shall be given to the nearest opponent. 

9.2 A player may kick the ball by making contact with the ball below the knee. 

9.2.1 A player who takes a mark or who is awarded a free kick shall play the ball from directly behind the spot where the mark or free kick was awarded. The ten metre protected area shall apply. If the player attempts to play the ball other than in a direct line over the mark, the field umpire shall call "Play On" and the ball shall immediately be in play. 

9.2.2 When it is necessary for a defending player, from a free kick or mark, to play the ball from beyond the goal or behind line, the player on the mark shall not be permitted to come within five metres of the goal or behind lines. In such cases, the ball must be played directly over the mark. 

If there is no player on the mark, the ball may be played in any direction provided it is brought into play over the goal, behind or boundary line originally crossed. 

9.2.3 When a player is kicking for goal from a mark or a free kick, the kick shall be taken along a direct line through the mark to the centre of the goal line. 

9.2.4 The ball shall be deemed to be brought into play when any portion of it is on or above the boundary line. 

9.2.5 If a player taking his kick from outside the boundary line after having been awarded a mark or a free kick, fails to take the ball into play, or attempts to play on outside the boundary line, the ball shall be deemed to be out of bounds. The ball will then be thrown into play by the boundary umpire from the spot where the original mark or free kick took place. 

9.2.6 If a player on the defending team, from a free kick or mark, kicks from behind the goal or behind lines and the ball hits either a goal or behind post, the field umpire shall direct the time keepers to add time on and give the player another kick to put the ball into play. 
 

10.0 BALL POSSESSION      BACK TO CONTENTS

10.2 If he runs with the ball he must bounce it or touch it on the ground at least once within every 15 metres from the commencement of his run, whether running in a straight line or turning and dodging. 

10.3 If a player with the ball bounces it, he is deemed to be in possession of the ball. 

10.4 If he runs with the ball and handballs it over an opponent's head and catches it, he must, within 15 metres of commencing his run or striking the ball on the ground, bounce it or touch the ground with it or dispose of the ball. 

10.5 A player who lies on or over the ball is deemed to be in possession of the ball. 
 

11.0 HOW A PLAYER MAY BE CHECKED OR TACKLED      BACK TO CONTENTS

11.2 A player may be pushed in the chest or side or shepherded by an opponent provided the ball is not more than five metres away. 

11.3 A player in possession of the ball may fend off a prospective tackler by pushing him with an open hand in the chest, shoulder or side. 

11.4 A player in possession of the ball may be tackled and grasped in the area below the top of the shoulders and on or above the knee. The tackle may be from front, side or behind provided that the tackle from behind does not thrust forward the player with the ball. 

11.5 Procedures for administering this law are as follows: 

11.5.1 A player in possession of the ball who has had a reasonable time (prior opportunity) to dispose of the ball must, when legally held by an opponent firmly enough to retard his progress, dispose of the ball by a kick or handball within a reasonable time of being held, otherwise a free kick shall be awarded against the player for failing to dispose of the ball in a legal manner. 

11.5.2 The field umpire shall bounce the ball when the player with the ball has the ball held to his body by an opponent, unless the player has had a reasonable time to dispose of the ball prior to being tackled in which case a free kick shall be awarded for holding the ball. 

11.5.3 A player who elects to dive on the ball and/or drag the ball under him when he is on the ground, will be penalised for holding the ball if he does not immediately hit the ball clear when held legally. 

11.5.4 A player not in possession of the ball when held by an opponent, shall be awarded a free kick. 

11.5.5 When a player claims a mark, the ball having been touched in transit, and retains possession when held by an opponent, the field umpire shall not award a free kick but bounce the ball if he is satisfied that the player did not hear his call of "Play On". But if the ball has been taken away from the player by another player, the field umpire's call "Play On" shall hold good.

11.5.6 The field umpire shall allow play to continue if a player in the act of kicking or handball, is swung off balance and his foot or hand does not connect with the
ball. 

11.5.7 The field umpire shall allow play to continue if a player is bumped and the ball falls from his hands. 

11.5.8 The field umpire shall allow play to continue when a player's arm is knocked, causing him to drop the ball. 

11.5.9 The field umpire shall allow play to continue if a player has his arms pinned to his sides causing him to drop the ball. 

11.5.10 The field umpire shall allow play to continue if a player is pulled by one arm or swung causing the ball to fall from his hand. 
 

12.0 FREE KICKS      BACK TO CONTENTS

12.1.1 The player who makes the ball his sole objective shall be given every opportunity to gain possession of the ball. 

12.1.2 The player who has possession of the ball and is held by an opponent shall be given a reasonable time to kick or handball the ball. 

12.1.3 The ball shall be kept in motion. The field umpire shall call "Play On" even though a free kick should have been awarded but by doing so would penalise the team offended against. 

12.2 All breaches of the laws shall be penalised whether the ball is dead or in play. The field umpire shall sound his whistle for the awarding of a free kick. Unless otherwise specified, the player nearest to the opponent who commits a breach of the Laws shall receive a free kick. 

12.2.1 If the field umpire has sounded his whistle for a free kick, he may cancel such a free kick by calling "Play On" if the side offended against will be penalised by enforcing the free kick. 

Should the field umpire cancel a free kick he may reverse the decision if it is obvious that it is not to the advantage of the team concerned. 

12.2.2 A player awarded a free kick must go back to the spot where the breach occurred before being allowed to kick or play the ball. If such player kicks or plays the ball without complying with this law, the field umpire shall stop play and enforce compliance. 

12.2.3 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who throws or hands the ball to another player, or to the advantage of play, while the ball is in play. 

12.2.4 When a player who has taken a mark or been awarded a free kick is, in the opinion of the field umpire, unable to dispose of the ball through accident or the deliberate action of an opponent, the field umpire shall award a free kick to the nearest player of the same team at the time the incident occurred. 

The kick shall be taken at the spot nearest to where the incident occurred. 

12.2.5 If a player has been awarded a free kick or a mark, and before the kick is taken a further breach of the laws is made by a player on the same side as the first offender, the field umpire shall sound his whistle and direct the free kick to be taken by a teammate at the spot where the subsequent breach took place, if doing so will penalise the offending team. Where a subsequent breach is committed by a teammate of the player taking the kick, a free kick shall be given to the nearest opponent at the spot of the original free kick, if doing so will penalise the offending team. 

12.2.6 If a breach of the laws is committed, regardless of the position on the field, the free kick is to be taken at the spot where the infringement occurred, or where the ball is at the time, whichever would be the greater penalty for the offending team. 

12.2.7 A free kick shall be given if a player infringes any of the laws between the time the field umpire sounds his whistle and bounces the ball. 

12.3 Free kicks for infringements concerning the field umpire bouncing the ball will be awarded against the player who: 

12.3.1 Enters the centre circle when the field umpire is in the act of bouncing the ball at the start of the match, the start of each quarter, and after a goal has been scored. 

12.3.2 Interferes with an opponent from the time the ball has been bounced in the centre circle until the ball subsequently makes contact with a player or the ground. 

12.3.3 Unduly interferes with the bouncing of the ball by the field umpire or deliberately interferes with an umpire during the progress of the match. 

12.4 A free kick will be awarded against a player who interferes with an opponent in the following manner: 

12.4.1 Interferes with an opponent from the time the ball goes out of bounds, until the ball, after being thrown in by the boundary umpire, makes contact with a player or the ground. 

12.4.2 When a goal is kicked by a player, and while the ball is being kicked or is in transit a breach of the laws is made by an opponent, the field umpire shall give the "All Clear" signal and the goal shall be registered; but in the event of a behind being scored the ball not having touched the ground or player, the player shall be given the option of another kick. 

12.4.3 After the ball has been kicked and an infringement occurs, and the ball crosses the behind line on the full or hits the goal post on the full, the option of another kick shall be given to the player who originally kicked the ball at the spot from where the kick originated. If the breach of the laws occurred before or during the act of kicking or handball, a free kick shall be taken by the player offended against, at the spot where the breach occurred, provided that the team offended against will not be penalised by the taking of such a free kick. 

12.4.4 If a breach of the Laws is made by a player of the attacking side, the field umpire shall not signal "All Clear" but must award a free kick, to the nearest player of the defending team. 

12.4.5 If a player is fouled immediately after scoring a goal or behind and after the field umpire has given the "Al Clear", the field umpire shall award such player a free kick at the spot where the offence took place. Another score may then be registered without the ball having been bounced in the centre circle or kicked off. 

12.4.6 If a breach of the laws is committed against a player who has diposed of the ball, or who is sherpherding for a teammate with the ball, and this occurs after the ball has been kicked or handballed, a penalty free kick shall be awarded to a player of the team offended against at the spot where the ball first touched the ground, a player, was marked or went out of bounds. If the awarding of such a free kick will penalise the team offended against, the free kick shall be given to the player who originally kicked the ball. 

12.4.7 Trips or kicks, attempts to trip or kick or slings an opponent, or when not in possession of the ball, kicks in a manner likely to cause injury to an opponent, or strikes or attempts to strike an opponent with either hand or arm or deliberately with the knee. 

12.5 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who kicks the ball out of bounds in the following manner: 

12.5.1 Kicks the ball out of bounds on the full. The free kick shall be taken at the spot where the ball went out of bounds across the boundary line or adjacent to the behind post. 

12.5.2 When kicking off after a behind has been registered, the ball is kicked out of bounds without it having been touched by any player, a free kick shall be given at the spot where the ball went out of bounds. 

12.5.3 Wilfully kicks or forces the ball out of bounds without it being touched by another player. 

12.6 A free kick shall be awarded against the player who checks or tackles an opponent in the following manner: 

12.6.1 Catches hold of an opponent below the knee or by the neck or head, which includes the top of the shoulder. 

12.6.2 Charges an opponent. 

12.6.3 Pushes an opponent from behind in any way, except when legitimately going for a mark, a player may interfere with an opponent from behind. 

12.6.4 Pushes, bumps or shepherds an opponent in the face, head, neck or in the shoulder. 

12.6.5 Pushes, bumps or shepherds an opponent who is in the air for a mark. 

12.6.6 Shepherds an opponent when the ball is more than five metres away or is out of play. 

12.6.7 Deliberately holds back or throws an opponent after that opponent has kicked or handballed the ball. No free kick shall be given if the player, unable to release his hold at once, throws the opponent down. 

12.7 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who interferes with play as follows: 

12.7.1 If the ball is in transit towards goal from a free kick, mark or field kick and an opponent shakes the goal post, the field umpire shall give the player the option of another kick if in the umpires's opinion, the opponent's action could have affected the result. 

12.7.2 If a teammate shakes the goal post, the field umpire shall award a free kick to the nearest opponent at the spot from where the ball was kicked. 

12.8 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who wilfully wastes time by not allowing the ball to be brought into play prior to, or when directed to do so, by the field umpire. 

12.9 A free kick shall be awarded against the team as follows: 

12.9.1 Any official runner, trainer, medical officer, other approved team official or replaced player who interferes with the ball, the play or a player of the opposing team during the course of the game shall cause the field umpire to award a free kick to the nearest player of the team offended against at the spot of the infringement, or where the ball is at the time, whichever would be a greater penalty to the offending team. 

When a player is awarded a set kick at goal and an opposition player climbs on the shoulders of a teammate before the kick is taken, the mark shall be advanced to the centre of the goal line and the player with the kick shall be permitted to kick from directly in front of goal. 

12.9.2 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who carries the ball across the boundary line, and after a boundary umpire signals out of bounds, does not give the ball immediately to the boundary umpire or drop it directly to the ground. 

12.9.3 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who touches the ball after it has passed outside the boundary line and been signalled out of bounds by the boundary umpire, except for a player of the team to receive the free kick when the ball has been kicked out on the full, kicked out directly from a kick off from a behind, or wilfully kicked or forced out without being touched by another player. 

12.9.4 A free kick shall be awarded against a player who uses abusive, insulting or obscene language to an umpire or behaves in an abusive, insulting or obscene manner towards an umpire. 
 

13.0 50 METRE PENALTY      BACK TO CONTENTS

13.2 When the umpire applies a 50 metre penalty, he shall signal "time on". The player receiving the penalty shall not be permitted to play on. The mark shall then be advanced 50 metres in a direct line with the centre of the goal. The player receiving the penalty shall be given free access to take up a position behind the advanced mark. When the umpire is satisfied the player has taken up a correct position, he will instruct the time keepers to stop adding time, irrespective of whether an opponent is standing on the mark. 

13.3 A 50 metre penalty shall have the same implication as a free kick. 

13.4 If a free kick or mark has been awarded and a player of the opposing team runs through the 10 metre protected area, unless accompanying or following an opponent within five metres, a 50 metre penalty shall be awarded. 

13.5 Where a 50 metre penalty advances the mark to the centre of the goal line, the kick shall be taken from directly in front of the advanced mark. 

13.6 Where a player has been awarded a mark or free kick and another player of the same team is unlawfully prevented from running past the spot of the mark or free kick, a 50 metre penalty shall be awarded to the player originally awarded the mark or free kick. 

13.7 Where a free kick is awarded for intentionally tripping, a 50 metre penalty shall automatically apply. 

13.8 To suit local requirements controlling bodies may reduce the distance of the penalty to 25 metres. 

14.0 PLAY ON      BACK TO CONTENTS

The field umpire shall call and indicate "Play On" and the ball shall immediately remain in play in any of the following circumstances: 

14.1 When an umpire, or any other authorised official or player is struck by the ball while it is in play. 

14.2 When the ball, having been kicked, is touched while still in transit. 

14.3 When the ball is caught directly from a kick of another player less than 10 metres distant. 

14.4 When the field umpire cancels a free kick. 

14.5 When a player who has taken a mark or been awarded a free kick, attempts to run, handball or kick otherwise than over his mark. 
 

15.0 BOUNCING THE BALL      BACK TO CONTENTS

15.1 The field umpire shall bounce the ball in the following circumstances: 

15.1.1 At the start of the match, at the start of each quarter and after each goal has been kicked, except when a breach of the laws has been penalised by the awarding of a free kick. 

15.1.2 When in doubt as to which player has taken a mark. 

15.1.3 When a player, in kicking off after a behind has been registered, fails to correctly bring the ball into play, the ball to be bounced on the centre of the kick off line. 

15.1.4 In a scrimmage where players are struggling in undue confusion for possession of the ball. 

15.1.5 When the field umpire has bounced the ball and it goes over the goal, behind or boundary line without having been touched by any player. 

15.1.6 When a player claims a mark, the ball having been touched, and retains possession of the ball when held by an opponent, the field umpire will bounce the ball if he is satisfied the player did not hear his call of "Play On". 

15.1.7 When a goal umpire is unable to see whether the ball goes over the goal or behind lines, and cannot give a decision, the ball shall be bounced on the centre of the kick off line in front of goal. 

15.1.8 When there is simultaneous encroachment of players from opposing teams, into the centre square prior to the ball being bounced. 
 
 

16.0 UMPIRES: DUTIES AND INSTRUCTIONS       BACK TO CONTENTS

16.1 APPOINTMENT OF UMPIRES

16.1.1 The controlling body shall appoint for each match a field umpire, two boundary umpires, and two goal umpires. The field umpire shall have full control of play and shall award penalties in accordance with the laws. 

16.1.2 The controlling body may appoint additional field and boundary umpires to officiate throughout the period of the match. All additional umpires shall have the powers conferred under these laws. 

16.2 REPLACEMENT OF UMPIRES

16.2.1 When any umpire, before or during the progress of the game, becomes incapable through sickness, injury or accident in performing his duties, a substitute shall be chosen according to arrangements made by the controlling body. 

16.2.2 In matches played without boundary umpires, the duties assigned to them by the laws shall be determined by the field umpire. 

16.3 UMPIRES' ROOMS

16.3.1 No person other than the umpires officiating in the match and their trainers shall enter the umpires' dressing room while the umpires are there. Each umpire is individually responsible for seeing that this law is observed and must report to the controlling body any person who breaches this law. 

16.3.2 The provisions of this law do not apply to members of an Umpires' Appointments Board or to other persons authorised by the controlling body to select and appoint umpires to matches or such other persons or class of persons to whom the controlling body shall from time to time determine this law shall not apply. 

16.3.3 Persons infringing this law may be dealt with as the controlling body thinks fit. 

16.4 INSPECTION OF PLAYERS' EQUIPMENT

16.4.1 Prior to the commencement of play a field umpire may inspect the boots, hands and guards of players. The field umpire may similarly inspect the players' equipment at any time during the game. 

16.5 FIELD UMPIRES

Field umpires shall indicate to the time keepers when "Time On" is to be added due to a delay in play, and shall indicate that "Time On" has ended when satisfied that
play is ready to recommence. 

16.6 BOUNDARY UMPIRES

16.6.1 The boundary umpire shall, subject to being directed by the goal umpire, in relation to a score or when the ball hits or goes directly over the behind post, be the sole judge of when the ball is "out of bounds" or "out of bounds on the full". 

16.6.2 To be out of bounds, the ball must be completely outside the boundary line, or have hit the behind post after first having touched the ground or having been touched by a player. If any portion of it is on or above the boundary line, the ball is still in play.

16.6.3 When the ball has completely crossed the boundary line, or hit the behind post after first touching the ground, or touched by a player, the boundary umpire shall immediately signal to the field umpire and bring the ball back to the spot where it crossed the line or hit the post. 

16.6.4 Boundary umpires may use a whistle when indicating that the ball is "out of bounds", but the whistle must be used in conjunction with the raising of one arm. 

16.6.5 When the ball has been kicked out of bounds on the full, the boundary umpire may sound his whistle and shall indicate, by raising his arm sideways to shoulder level, that the ball has fully crossed the line without having been touched in transit by a player. The boundary umpire shall indicate to the field umpire the spot on the boundary line where the ball crossed the line and from which a free kick to the nearest opponent shall be awarded. 

16.6.6 When the boundary umpire signals that the ball is out of bounds, the field umpire shall immediately sound his whistle to indicate that the ball is out of play. When directed by the field umpire, the boundary umpire shall throw the ball over his head towards the centre of the field to a distance of between 10 and 15 metres and reaching a height not less than 3 metres. 

16.6.7 When a goal umpire signals a "behind" and a boundary umpire signals "out of bounds", the decision of the goal umpire shall prevail. 

16.6.8 In the event that the boundary umpire signals the ball out of bounds and the signal is not acknowledged by the field umpire and play continues, the boundary umpire shall run after the field umpire and notify him that the ball is out of bounds. 

On receipt of such advice the field umpire shall stop play and order the ball to be taken back to the spot where it crossed the boundary line to be thrown in, or kicked in if it has been kicked out on the full. 

Where the field umpire has awarded a free kick, or applied a 50 metre penalty, after the ball has crossed the boundary line and prior to the boundary umpire notifying him, out of bounds lapses. 

In the event that a score is registered after the ball has crossed the boundary line and prior to the boundary umpire notifying the field umpire, he shall order the score to be annulled and the ball taken back to where it crossed the boundary line to be brought into play in accordance with these laws. 

16.6.9 When a goal is scored the boundary umpires shall bring the ball back to the centre as quickly as possible without waiting for the ball to be kicked or handed to them and shall give it to the field umpire. 

16.6.10 At centre bounces, players may enter the centre square until the field umpire commences his approach to bounce the ball. 

Boundary umpires shall penalise only players who step over the white line after the field umpire commences his approach, and until the ball touches the ground in the act of bouncing or is thrown up by the field umpire. 

16.7 GOAL UMPIRES

16.7.1 Goal umpires shall keep a record of all goals and behinds scored in a match and furnish a report within the time specified by the controlling body. 

16.7.2 In the event of a goal umpire observing the field umpire line a team up for the purpose of counting the players, he shall make a record of the scores at that time. 

16.7.3 Goal umpires shall signal and record a goal or behind, as the case may be, upon receiving the "all clear" or "touched, all clear" from the field umpire. They shall not concern themselves with the question as to whether the siren has or has not sounded at any period of the match. 

16.7.4 The goal umpire must watch the play closely, but if he is unable to decide who kicked the ball over the goal or behind line, he may consult the field umpire before making a decision. 

16.7.5 Goal umpires are directed not to get in the way of players between goal and behind posts. 

16.8 REPORTING PLAYERS AND OFFICIALS

16.8.1 Umpires may report to the controlling body any player or official who during the progress of the match or on the day of the match and within the immediate proximity of the venue where the match is conducted commits a reportable offence. A player or official shall deemed to be no longer within the immediate proximity of the venue where the match is conducted on the day of the match when a player or official has left the immediate proximity following completion of the match. 

16.8.2 Umpires may report an offending player without taking into consideration whether the offending player received provocation or not. 

16.8.3 Umpires may caution a player but must not at any time threaten a player. 

16.9 REPORTABLE OFFENCES

A player or official who commits the following offences may be reported: 

16.9.1 Unduly interferes with, or assaults, or uses threatening language to an umpire or behaves in a threatening manner towards an umpire. 

16.9.2 Assaults another player or official. 

16.9.3 Intentionally kicks or attempts to kick an opponent or official. 

16.9.4 Commits an act of misconduct. 

16.9.5 Wilfully wastes time. 

16.9.6 Unduly interferes with a player whilst such player is kicking for goal. 

16.9.7 Disputes the decision of an umpire. 

16.9.8 Uses abusive, insulting or obscene language to an umpire or behaves in an abusive, insulting or obscene manner towards an umpire. 

16.9.9 Uses abusive, threatening or insulting language. 

16.9.10 If when a player is preparing to kick for goal after being awarded a mark or free kick, or if the ball is in transit, a player shakes the goal post. 

16.9.11 Throws an opponent after that player has taken a mark, or after the ball is otherwise out of play. 

16.9.12 Violently pushes an opponent after that player has disposed of the ball. 

16.9.13 Intentionally trips or attempts to trip an opponent by foot or leg. 

16.9.14 Strikes or attempts to strike a player or official with his hand or arm. 

16.9.15 Charges an opponent. 

16.9.16 Engages in unduly rough play by committing a breach of the Laws against an opponent in a deliberate and violent manner. 

16.9.17 Remains on the playing ground not wearing proper uniform after being warned by the umpire. 

16.9.18 Wears unacceptable equipment - boot studs, rings, jewellery, surgical appliances or guards. 

16.10 REPORTING PLAYERS

16.10.1 When an umpire intends to make a charge or charges against a player, he shall notify the player concerned as soon as reasonably possible after the incident. If such a charge or charges relate to incidents arising in the first three quarters the umpire shall notify the player, or players, not later than the commencement of the next quarter. 

Where a charge is laid in the final quarter, if the umpire is unable to notify the player during the course of the match, notification on the official report sheet handed to team officials at the conclusion of the match will suffice. 

16.10.2 Umpires shall make themselves thoroughly familiar with the offences which must be reported and report all offending players. 

16.10.3 Umpires may not enter the competing clubs' dressing rooms to notify players of charges laid. In the case of a player charged in the second quarter and who does not return to the field for the third quarter, or who leaves the field injured or interchanged before being notified by the umpire of the charge, advice to the captain or acting captain not later than the commencement of the next quarter shall meet the requirements of this law. 

16.10.4 After reporting a player or players, umpires must not at anytime enter into any conversation with delegates, club officials or players relating to any incident of the match or any charges made against a player. 

16.11 REPORTING PROCEDURES

16.11.1 Umpires shall be provided by the controlling body with report sheets on which they shall enter particulars of any charge or charges they make aginst players or officials. This shall be completed at or before the termination of a match. 

16.11.2 Controlling bodies shall adopt By-Laws to determine the procedures for lodgement, notification and processing of such reports. 

16.12 PLAYER DISQUALIFICATION

16.12.1 A controlling body may disqualify for any term, players or officials who have been reported for and found guilty of breaches of the laws. 

16.12.2 A controlling body may delegate this power to any person or body or persons duly constituted in accordance with its rules for the purpose of investigating any report of a player made in accordance with these laws. 

16.12.3 Any player disqualified for committing an offence against the Laws of the Game shall not be permitted to play in any match under the control of the AFL, AFL Affiliated Bodies or Bodies Affiliated to AFL Affiliated Bodies. 

16.12.4 A disqualified player may seek permission from the Body which imposed the penalty to play in a competition that is conducted between 1 October and 31 March. 

16.12.5 A player suspended in a competition conducted between 1 October and 31 March may seek permission from such Body to play in a competition conducted between 31 March and 1 October. 

16.12.6 A player or official suspended by a Controlling Body and subsequently transferring to or interchanging with a club of another Controlling Body, shall complete the term of his suspension with his new club, provided that the competition is normally conducted between 31 March and 1 October. The Controlling Body which imposed the suspension may require the player to fulfil any part of the suspension in that competition, should the player subsequently return within 12 months of the completion of the suspension. 

16.13 STEWARDS

The Controlling Body may appoint a Steward or Stewards who shall have the same power and duty of reporting players as that conferred on umpires under the
laws. 

16.14 ORDER OFF

Applicable in all competitions other than AFL first grade matches. 

16.4.1 A player who is reported by a Field Umpire under laws 16.9.1 - 16.9.4 shall be ordered from the field for the remainder of the match. 

16.14.2 A player reported by a Field Umpire for a second offence under Laws 16.9.5 - 16.9.18 shall be ordered from the field for the remainder of the match. 

16.4.3 Controlling Bodies shall determine the period of time, if any, to elapse before a player ordered off may be replaced. 

16.14.4 Controlling Bodies may authorise the Field Umpire to order a player from the field, for a period of time, for a first offence under Laws 16.9.5 - 16.9.18. 

16.14.5 A Field Umpire shall signal that a player has been ordered off, by pointing to the interchange area with an outstretched arm. The player shall leave the ground immediately and proceed directly to the interchange steward. 

16.14.6 In the event of a player failing or refusing to leave the ground when ordered off, he shall be reported for misconduct, the match shall terminate and his team shall forfeit. 

16.4.7 An emergency Field Umpire shall have the powers conferred on a Field Umpire under this law. 

16.14.8 In the event that a team is reduced to less than 14 players, as a result of a player being ordered off, the match may continue at the discretion of the Field Umpire, who shall forward all details including the scores at the time to the Controlling Body, which may confirm the result in accordance with the scorecards or determine a forfeit under the provisions of Law 17.7. 
 
 

17.0 MATCH - TIME, DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES OF UMPIRES & TIME KEEPERS

17.1.1 All matches shall be of four quarters each of 20 minutes playing time. 

17.1.2 The time allowed between the end of the first quarter and the start of the second quarter shall be sufficient to permit teams to change ends, but shall not exceed three minutes. At half time the players may leave the playing ground for not more than 15 minutes, the match must recommence not later than 20 minutes after the conclusion of the second quarter. At the conclusion of the 20 minute period, the time keepers shall notify the field umpire by sounding the siren. Between the end of the third quarter and the start of the last quarter, there shall be an interval of not more than five minutes. 

17.1.3 The time keepers shall indicate the end of each quarter by sounding the siren and the ball shall be deemed dead and play shall cease when any one of the field umpires hears the first sound of the siren. The field umpire shall signify that the siren has been heard by blowing his whistle and holding up both hands provided no breach of the laws has occurred and except when the ball is in transit or when a player has been awarded a mark or free kick prior to the first sound of a siren, the player is permitted to take his kick. 

17.1.4 In the event of an encroachment of the area of play by unauthorised persons, or that play is prevented by any other means, the field umpire shall seek the assistance of his fellow umpires and/or other constituted authority to clear the playing arena so that the match may be resumed. If the field umpire is unable to do this within a reasonable time, he shall terminate play at that time and report all circumstances to the controlling body. This body may award the result or declare the match abandoned or call a replay at its discretion. 

17.1.5 The duration of games and intervals may be varied by Controlling Bodies for under age competitions. 

17.2 TIME KEEPERS

The Controlling Body shall appoint two or more independent time keepers, or in the absence of such arrangements, each team shall appoint a time keeper, whose
duties shall be: 

17.2.1 To keep the time of each quarter on time cards and forward the completed cards in accordance with the procedures of the controlling body. 

17.2.2 To sound a siren at the start and finish of each quarter, and to keep sounding it until the field umpire notifies them that he has heard it. 

17.2.3 To add time on to the playing time of the quarter as required under these Laws. 

17.3 TIME ON

Time keepers shall add "time on" as follows: 

17.3.1 When directed to do so by the field umpire when there is undue delay in play. 

17.3.2 When the goal umpire signals that a goal has been scored. 

17.3.3 When the goal umpire signals that a behind has been scored. 

17.3.4 When a boundary umpire signals that the ball is out of bounds. 

17.4 TIME ON WHEN CEASED

Time keepers shall stop adding time on when instructed by the field umpire, when the ball is bounced in the centre after a goal, kicked in after a behind has been
scored, thrown in by the boundary umpire, returned to play by a player or when the ball is onviously in play. 

17.5 DOMESTIC PROVISIONS

Controlling Bodies may delete the requirements of Law 17.3.4 to suit local circumstances. 

17.6 TIME ON INDICATED

The field umpire shall adopt the following procedure for indicating "Time On" to the time keepers. 

17.6.1 To indicate the commencement of the time added period, the field umpire shall blow his whistle and raise one arm above his head. 

17.6.2 To indicate that the time added period has elapsed, the field umpire shall again blow his whistle and raise one arm above his head. 

17.7 FORFEIT

Where a team fails to appear or where a team forfeits during the progress of a match, full premiership points should be awarded to the team receiving the forfeit. At the conclusion of the minor round, it should also be credited and debited with the average number of points scored against and by the forfeiting team. Similarly, the forfeiting team should be credited and debited with the average points against and for the team receiving the forfeit. 

In the event an affected team considers itself disadvantaged, it may appeal to its Controlling Body for a variation of points credited and debited.
 

18.0 CONTROLLING BODY    BACK TO CONTENTS

18.1 These Laws shall apply to all Bodies Affiliated to the Australian Football League and to Bodies Affiliated to AFL Affiliates. 

18.2 The Term Controlling Body contained in these Laws shall refer to the League, Association or Body responsible for a competition's Match Arrangements. 

18.3 Affiliated Bodies may seek approval from the AFL to vary the Laws for an indefinite or specified period. 

18.4 Other Controlling Bodies may seek approval from the AFL through AFL Affiliated Bodies to vary the laws for an indefinite or specified period. 
 
 

19.0 DOPING POLICY  BACK TO CONTENTS

The Doping Policy of the AFL, shall apply to all matches played under these laws, except where a controlling body has its own specific policy approved by the Australian Sports Drug Agency. 
 

20.0 INFECTIOUS DISEASES BACK TO CONTENTS

The policies of the Australian Sports Medicine Federation shall apply in all matches played under these laws, except where a controlling body has adopted its own specific policy.