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Common beech

Common beech

Fagus sylvatica is a European forest species, cultivated for wood production, as hedge or ornamental tree. It grows very slowly: creating an individual bonsai tree with a very thick trunk takes years of quiet waiting. That's why it is usually grown in group: it is possible to obtain an effect of maturity also with quite young specimens. The leave colour changes from tender green in spring to darker green in summer, just to warm reddish and golden shades in autumn. There are purple, hanging varieties with sectional leaves, more suitable for individual bonsai trees.

 

Common beech
 
Detail
Detail
   
Exposure
Exposure
 

Sunlight, but shelter it from the hottest summer rays. Shelter the young foliage from winds.

 

Watering
Watering
 

Everyday during the vegetative season. Do not water the leaves exposed to direct sunlight to avoid burns. Water it less frequently in winter, but keep the soil wet.

 

Fertilizing
Fertilizing
 

Do not fertilize it for a month after the opening of the buds, then once every two weeks until late summer.

 

Repotting
Repotting
 

In spring, in alternate years, until the tree is 10 years old; then, according to the root-ball development. Use base mould.

 

Pruning
Pruning
 

Poll the new buds to two couples, using your fingers. The biggest leaves can
be removed in every season; anyway a complete trimming is not advisable.

 

Propagation
Propagation
 

By fresh seed, sown in autumn or by stratified seed in spring.

Bonsai styles

Suitable for Formal and Informal Upright, Slanting, Common Trunk and Group styles. Suitable for mean-giant sizes.

 

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