A short history of Kilkenny.
As part of setting up a school website, it was decided that there should be a short section on the history of this historic city. Back in 1986 a model of Kilkenny, as it looked in 1642, was made and exhibited above the Kilkenny Tourist Office in Shee Alms House. We discovered that the model now has a new home down in St. Canices Cathedral so we went down there and asked the Rev. Dean Lynass if our class could be given a talk on Kilkenny in those days.
   
   
On Friday, February 16th, the 12 pupils of Mr. Brennan's Senior 2 class set off in the fog to visit the model. Ms. Naomi Harper was our guide and she explained that in 1642, Kilkenny was a walled city with several gates protecting its various approaches. The River Nore ran through the city behind the castle. At one end,the city was dominated by Kilkenny Castle which was owned by the Butler Family, and, at the other, by St. Canices Cathedral. The streets were very narrow and made of earth. The houses along the main street had long,narrow back gardens and Naomi asked us why? We said so that people could grow their own vegetables and she agreed but told us that the men would also practice their archery by shooting arrows down the garden towards the river. We then asked why the model was made as Kilkenny in 1642 and she told us that in that year, Kilkenny became the Capital of Ireland for a short time and it was known as the Confederation of Kilkenny.
   
   
As we were in the cathedral, we asked if we could have a short tour of the ancient church. The original monastery was bult in the 6th century and parts of the present building date back to the 11th centuray. We saw a stone chair dating back to the 12th C. It is called St. Ciaran's Chair and to this day, new bishops are enthroned on it.
   
   

Naomi also showed us an area near the main alter which has the 4 provinces of Ireland represented in marble:

Black marble-Leinster

Red marble-Munster

Green marble-Connaught

Grey marble-Ulster

 

   
   
Back in 1645, the Papal Nuncio, Cardinal Rinucinni, was in the cathederal and saw the beautiful sanctuary window behind the main alter and wanted to buy it from the people of Kilkeny for £700. They wouldn't sell it so he made detailed drawings of it and hid them in the Butler Family crypt and they weren't discovered until 1854 when a Butler was being buried in the crypt which under the floor near the front of the church.
   

We also saw the tomb of Dame Alice Kytler's father. She was famous, or should we say infamous, for being a witch! After inheriting her father's moneylending business, she buried 4 husbands, was convicted of being a witch and then escaped to England, avoiding being burned at the stake.

 

There are many more great things to see in St. Canices but we think you should come here yourselves and see them.

   
When we got back to class again we drew some pictures of our visit. We hope that you enjoy them.

 

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