Aims
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The aims of physical education are:

  • To promote the physical, social, emotional and intellectual development of the child
  • To develop positive personal qualities
  • To help in the acquisition of an appropriate range of movement skills in a variety of contexts
  • To promote understanding and knowledge of the various aspects of movement
  • To develop an appreciation of movement and the use of the body as an instrument of expression and creativity
  • To promote enjoyment of and positive attitudes towards physical activity and its contribution to lifelong health-related fitness, thus preparing the child for the active and purposeful use of leisure time

Broad objectives

The physical education curriculum should enable the child to:

Social and personal development

  • Experience enjoyment and achievement through movement
  • Interact and co-operate sensitively with others
  • Develop qualities of self-esteem, self-awareness, confidence, initiative and leadership through movement
  • Develop an understanding of fair play and team spirit through participation and competition
  • Develop positive attitudes towards participation in movement activities

Physical and motor development

  • Develop strength, speed, endurance and flexibility through engaging in a variety of activities
  • Develop agility, alertness, control, balance and co-ordination through movement
  • Develop personal competence in the athletic skills of running, jumping and throwing
  • Develop personal competence in a range of gymnastic movements
  • Develop personal competence in the games skills of sending, receiving and travelling using a variety of equipment, and to apply these skills in games situations
  • Apply the skills needed to live and move with confidence in the environment

Knowledge and understanding

  • Develop an understanding and general knowledge of movement activities and derive benefit as a participant and spectator
  • Develop an understanding of travel and weight-bearing as the basis of efficient body management and control, both on the floor and using apparatus
  • Experience and develop an understanding of the use of space, speed, effort, direction and level in the performance of actions
  • Develop an understanding of the appropriate basic rules, tactics and strategies of movement activities
  • Observe, discuss, analyse, interpret and enjoy the performance of movement
  • Gather, record and interpret information on achievement in movement activities
  • Make decisions, solve problems and develop autonomy through movement activities
  • Participate in and develop a knowledge, understanding and appreciation of cultural activities through movement
  • Develop an appreciation of and respect for the environment through participation in activities outdoors

Creative and aesthetic development

  • Use the body as a means of expression and communication
  • Create and play simple games
  • Develop artistic and aesthetic understanding within and through movement

Development of health-related fitness

  • Maintain and enhance health-related fitness through vigorous physical activity that helps to promote a healthy life-style
  • Understand and practise good hygiene and posture
  • Appreciate the benefits of relaxation

Development of safety

  • Adopt safe practices in all physical activities

Overview of Content of Physical Education Curriculum

Strands

Athletics  
  • Running
  • Jumping
  • Throwing
  • Understanding and appreciation of athletics
Gymnastics
  • Movement
  • Understanding and appreciation of gymnastics
Games
  • Sending, receiving and travelling
  • Creating and playing games
  • Understanding and appreciation of games

Outdoor and adventure

Activities
  • Walking
  • Orienteering
  • Outdoor challenges
  • Understanding and appreciation of outdoor and adventure activities

Dance

  • Exploration and performance of dance
  • Understanding and appreciation of dance

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